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The correct sequence of various larvae o...

The correct sequence of various larvae of liver fluke is

A

Miracidium `rightarrow` Sporocyst `rightarrow` Redia `rightarrow` Cercaria `rightarrow` Metacercaria

B

Miracidium `rightarrow` Redia `rightarrow` Sporocyst `rightarrow` Cercaria `rightarrow` Metacercaria

C

Cercaria `rightarrow` Sporocyst `rightarrow` Redia `rightarrow` Miracidium `rightarrow` Metacercaria

D

Cercaria `rightarrow` Redia `rightarrow` Sporocyst `rightarrow` Metacercaria `rightarrow` Miracidium

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence of various larvae of the liver fluke, we need to understand the life cycle of the liver fluke and the different larval stages it undergoes. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Identify the First Larval Stage - The first larval stage of the liver fluke is called **Miracidium**. This is a free-swimming ciliated larval stage that hatches from the egg and seeks out its first host, typically a snail. ### Step 2: Understand the Development of the Sporocyst - After the Miracidium finds a suitable host, it transforms into the **Sporocyst**. This stage develops within the host and is responsible for producing additional larval forms. ### Step 3: Formation of Radiae - The Sporocyst produces elongated sacs known as **Radiae**. These are the next larval form that develops from the Sporocyst and contain oral suckers. ### Step 4: Transition to Cercaria - The Radiae eventually develop into **Cercariae**. This larval form has a tapering head and large penetration glands, allowing it to leave the host and find a new host. ### Step 5: Final Development into Metacercaria - Finally, the Cercariae can transform into **Metacercariae**. This stage can either develop into an adult fluke or remain in a dormant state until it finds a suitable host. ### Conclusion Putting all these stages together, the correct sequence of the various larvae of the liver fluke is: 1. Miracidium 2. Sporocyst 3. Radiae 4. Cercaria 5. Metacercaria Thus, the correct answer is **Option 1: Miracidium → Sporocyst → Radiae → Cercaria → Metacercaria**. ---
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