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Select the mismatch...

Select the mismatch

A

cry I Ac – Helicoverpa

B

cry I Ab – Com borer

C

cry II Ab – Corn borer

D

cry I Ab – Ostrinia

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Select the mismatch," we need to analyze the options provided and determine which one does not correctly match the Bt toxin (Cry gene) with the corresponding pest. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Cry Genes**: - Cry genes are derived from the bacterium *Bacillus thuringiensis* (Bt) and encode for proteins that are toxic to specific insects. - The main Cry genes mentioned are Cry1AC, Cry1AB, and Cry2AB. 2. **Identify the Insects**: - **Cry1AC**: This gene is effective against the cotton bollworm, scientifically known as *Helicoverpa*. - **Cry1AB**: This gene is also effective against the cotton bollworm. - **Cry2AB**: This gene is effective against the corn borer. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Cry1AC - Helicoverpa: This is correct because Cry1AC targets the cotton bollworm (*Helicoverpa*). - **Option 2**: Cry1AB - Corn borer: This is incorrect. Cry1AB targets the cotton bollworm, not the corn borer. - **Option 3**: Cry2AB - Corn borer: This is correct as Cry2AB is effective against the corn borer. - **Option 4**: Cry1AB - Australia: This option is misleading as it does not specify an insect but refers to a geographical location. However, it is still correct since Cry1AB is known to be effective against the cotton bollworm. 4. **Conclusion**: - The mismatch is found in **Option 2**: Cry1AB - Corn borer. Cry1AB does not target the corn borer; it targets the cotton bollworm instead. ### Final Answer: The mismatch is **Cry1AB - Corn borer**.
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