Home
Class 9
CHEMISTRY
At what centigrade temperature will the ...

At what centigrade temperature will the volume of a gas at `0^@C` triple itself if the pressure remains constant ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining at what centigrade temperature the volume of a gas at 0°C will triple itself while keeping the pressure constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions**: - Initial volume \( V_1 = V \) - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 0°C \) 2. **Convert Initial Temperature to Kelvin**: - The temperature in Kelvin is given by the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 \] - Therefore, \[ T_1 = 0 + 273 = 273 \, K \] 3. **Determine Final Volume**: - The final volume \( V_2 \) is three times the initial volume: \[ V_2 = 3V \] 4. **Apply Charles's Law**: - According to Charles's Law, at constant pressure, the relationship between volume and temperature is: \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] 5. **Substitute Known Values into Charles's Law**: - Plugging in the known values: \[ \frac{V}{273} = \frac{3V}{T_2} \] 6. **Cancel Out Volume**: - Since \( V \) is common in both the numerator and denominator, we can cancel it out: \[ \frac{1}{273} = \frac{3}{T_2} \] 7. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( T_2 \)**: - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ T_2 = 3 \times 273 \] - Calculate \( T_2 \): \[ T_2 = 819 \, K \] 8. **Convert Kelvin to Celsius**: - To convert the temperature back to Celsius: \[ T(°C) = T(K) - 273 \] - Therefore, \[ T_2(°C) = 819 - 273 = 546 \, °C \] ### Final Answer: The temperature at which the volume of the gas will triple itself is **546°C**.

To solve the problem of determining at what centigrade temperature the volume of a gas at 0°C will triple itself while keeping the pressure constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions**: - Initial volume \( V_1 = V \) - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 0°C \) ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

At what temperature in degree centigrade will the volume of a gas, which is originally at 0^@C , double itself, pressure remaining constant.

A gas occupies 500 "cm"^3 at normal temperature. At what temperature will the volume of the gas be reduced by 20% of its original volume , pressure being constant ?

At what temperature will 500 cm^3 of a gas measured at 20^@C occupy half its volume ? The pressure is kept constant.

It is desired to reduce the volume of 1000 cm of a gas by 25% . To what temperature the gas be cooled if the initial temperature is 125^@C and the pressure remains constant ?

800 "cm"^3 of gas is collected at 650 mm pressure. At what pressure would the volume of the gas reduce by 40% of its original volume, temperature remaining constant ?

Gas is enclosed in a cylinder under S.T.P. conditions. At what temperature does the volume of the enclosed gas become 1/6th of its initial volume, pressure remaining constant ?

What is the temperature at which rms velocity of a gas is half its value at 0^(@)c , if the pressure is kept constant ?

The temperature, at which the volume of a given gas at 25°C becomes thrice when pressure of the system is kept constant

At what temperature would the volume of a given mass of a gas at constant pressure be twice its volume at 0^(@)C

The temperature at which the root mean squres speed of a gas will be half its value at 0^(@)C is (assume the pressure remains constant)