Home
Class 9
CHEMISTRY
One litre of a gas at 10^@C is heated ti...

One litre of a gas at `10^@C` is heated till both its volume and pressure are tripled. Find the new temperature.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the new temperature of a gas when both its volume and pressure are tripled, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions:** - Initial volume \( V_1 = 1 \, \text{L} \) - Initial temperature \( T_1 = 10^\circ C \) - Convert \( T_1 \) to Kelvin: \[ T_1 = 10 + 273 = 283 \, K \] 2. **Identify Final Conditions:** - Since the volume and pressure are tripled: - Final volume \( V_2 = 3V_1 = 3 \times 1 = 3 \, \text{L} \) - Final pressure \( P_2 = 3P_1 \) 3. **Set Up the Ideal Gas Law Equation:** - Substitute the known values into the ideal gas law: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] - Substitute \( P_2 \) and \( V_2 \): \[ \frac{P_1 \cdot 1}{283} = \frac{(3P_1) \cdot (3)}{T_2} \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** - Cancel \( P_1 \) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{283} = \frac{9}{T_2} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( T_2 \):** - Rearranging gives: \[ T_2 = 9 \times 283 \] 6. **Calculate \( T_2 \):** - Perform the multiplication: \[ T_2 = 2547 \, K \] ### Final Answer: The new temperature \( T_2 \) is \( 2547 \, K \).

To solve the problem of finding the new temperature of a gas when both its volume and pressure are tripled, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions:** - Initial volume \( V_1 = 1 \, \text{L} \) ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

20 mL of hydrogen gas at 15^@C is heated to 35^@C at constant pressure . Find the new volume of hydrogen.

20 mL of hydrogen gas at 13^@C is heated to 117^@C at constant pressure. Find the new volume of hydrogen.

A sample of gas is taken in a closed vessel at 20^(@)C . The gas is heated until the pressure and volume is doubled. What is the final temperature?

One litre of helium gas at a pressure 76 cm . Of Hg and temperature 27^(@)C is heated till its pressure and volume are double. The final temperature attained by the gas is:

A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The tmemperature of th gas will be

A perfect gas at 27^(@)C is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The tmemperature of th gas will be

One litre of an ideal gas st 27^(@)C is heated at a constant pressure to the 297^(@)C. Then, the final volume is the approximately

Aperfect gas at 27^(@) C is heated at constant pressure soas to duuble its volume. The increase in temperature of the gas will be

A gas occupies 20 litre of volume under STP. What will be its volume if the pressure is increased four times keeping the temperature constant?

A certain mass of gas in a cylinder at 27^(@)C has a volume of 10 litre and pressure 100 N//m^(2) . (i) The gas is first compressed at constant temperature and the pressure is raised to 150 N//m^(2) . Find the change in volume. (ii) If the gas is then heated at constant volume and if the temperature is raised to 127^(@)C , find the new pressure.