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State the speed of each of alpha, beta a...

State the speed of each of `alpha`, `beta` and `gamma` radiations.

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To answer the question regarding the speed of alpha, beta, and gamma radiations, we can break down the solution into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Radiation**: - We have three types of radiation to consider: alpha radiation, beta radiation, and gamma radiation. 2. **State the Speed of Alpha Radiation**: - Alpha particles are relatively heavy and consist of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (essentially a helium nucleus). - The speed of alpha radiation is approximately \( 10^7 \) meters per second. 3. **State the Speed of Beta Radiation**: - Beta particles are much lighter than alpha particles and are similar to electrons. - The speed of beta radiation is approximately \( 2 \times 10^8 \) meters per second. 4. **State the Speed of Gamma Radiation**: - Gamma radiation consists of electromagnetic waves, which are massless. - The speed of gamma radiation is approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) meters per second, which is the speed of light. 5. **Summarize the Speeds**: - To summarize: - Speed of alpha radiation: \( 10^7 \) m/s - Speed of beta radiation: \( 2 \times 10^8 \) m/s - Speed of gamma radiation: \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s ### Final Answer: - **Alpha Radiation Speed**: \( 10^7 \) m/s - **Beta Radiation Speed**: \( 2 \times 10^8 \) m/s - **Gamma Radiation Speed**: \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s
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ICSE-RADIOACTIVITY-EXERCISE-12(A)
  1. State following four properties each of alpha, beta and gamma radiatio...

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  2. Compare the ionising power of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.

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  3. State the speed of each of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.

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  4. (a) What is the composition of alpha, beta and gamma radiations? (b) C...

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  5. How are gamma radiations produced ? Mention two common properties of t...

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  6. An alpha-particle captures (i) one electron, (ii) two electrons. In ea...

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  7. Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon'. Comment on this statement.

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  8. What kind of change takes place in a nucleus when a gamma-particle is ...

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  9. A certain radioactive nucleus emits a particle that leaves its mass nu...

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  10. What happens to the (i) atomic number, (ii) mass number of the nucleus...

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  11. What happens to the position of an element in the periodic table when ...

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  12. What changes occur in the nucleus of a radioactive element when it emi...

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  13. An atomic nucleus A is composed of 84 protons and 128 neutrons. The nu...

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  14. A certain nucleus A ( mass number 238 and atomic number 92 ) is radioa...

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  15. State whether the following nuclear disintegrations are allowed or not...

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  16. A nucleus ""(11)^(24) Na is beta-radioactive. (a) What are the numb...

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  17. A nucleus of stable phosphorus has 15 protons and 16 neutrons. (a) W...

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  18. An element P disintegrates by alpha emission and the new element suffe...

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  19. A nucleus ""(Z)^(A) X emits 2 alpha particles and 1 beta particle to ...

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  20. Complete the following sentences : (a) The mass number and atomic nu...

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