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In triangleABC, /B=90^(@). Find the side...

In `triangleABC, /_B=90^(@)`. Find the sides of the triangle if:
`AB=(x-3) cm, BC=(x+4) cm" and "AC=(x+6) cm`.

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To solve the problem, we will use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (AC) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (AB and BC). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle:** - Given: - \( AB = (x - 3) \) cm - \( BC = (x + 4) \) cm - \( AC = (x + 6) \) cm 2. **Apply the Pythagorean theorem:** Since angle B is 90 degrees, we can set up the equation: \[ AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2 \] Substituting the expressions for the sides: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (x + 4)^2 = (x + 6)^2 \] 3. **Expand the squares:** - Expanding \( (x - 3)^2 \): \[ (x - 3)^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 \] - Expanding \( (x + 4)^2 \): \[ (x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16 \] - Expanding \( (x + 6)^2 \): \[ (x + 6)^2 = x^2 + 12x + 36 \] 4. **Combine the expanded terms:** Substitute the expanded forms back into the equation: \[ (x^2 - 6x + 9) + (x^2 + 8x + 16) = (x^2 + 12x + 36) \] Combine like terms on the left side: \[ 2x^2 + 2x + 25 = x^2 + 12x + 36 \] 5. **Rearrange the equation:** Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero: \[ 2x^2 + 2x + 25 - x^2 - 12x - 36 = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ x^2 - 10x - 11 = 0 \] 6. **Factor the quadratic equation:** We need to factor \( x^2 - 10x - 11 \): \[ (x - 11)(x + 1) = 0 \] 7. **Solve for x:** Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ x - 11 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = 0 \] Thus, \( x = 11 \) or \( x = -1 \). Since side lengths cannot be negative, we take \( x = 11 \). 8. **Calculate the sides of the triangle:** Substitute \( x = 11 \) back into the expressions for the sides: - \( AB = 11 - 3 = 8 \) cm - \( BC = 11 + 4 = 15 \) cm - \( AC = 11 + 6 = 17 \) cm ### Final Answer: The sides of triangle ABC are: - \( AB = 8 \) cm - \( BC = 15 \) cm - \( AC = 17 \) cm
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