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Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD...

Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 32 cm, AD = 24 cm, `angleA=90^(@)` and BC = CD= 52 cm.

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To calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD where \( AB = 32 \, \text{cm} \), \( AD = 24 \, \text{cm} \), \( \angle A = 90^\circ \), and \( BC = CD = 52 \, \text{cm} \), we can break the quadrilateral into two triangles: \( \triangle ABD \) and \( \triangle BCD \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Quadrilateral**: Start by sketching quadrilateral ABCD with the given dimensions. Mark point A at the origin (0,0), point B at (32,0), point D at (0,24), and point C at an unknown position that maintains the lengths \( BC \) and \( CD \). 2. **Identify the Triangles**: The quadrilateral can be divided into two triangles: \( \triangle ABD \) and \( \triangle BCD \). 3. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ABD**: - Since \( \angle A = 90^\circ \), triangle ABD is a right triangle. - The area of a right triangle is given by: \[ \text{Area}_{ABD} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] - Here, \( AB = 32 \, \text{cm} \) (base) and \( AD = 24 \, \text{cm} \) (height). - Therefore, \[ \text{Area}_{ABD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 32 \times 24 = \frac{768}{2} = 384 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 4. **Calculate the Length of BD**: - Use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD to find \( BD \): \[ BD^2 = AB^2 + AD^2 = 32^2 + 24^2 = 1024 + 576 = 1600 \] - Thus, \[ BD = \sqrt{1600} = 40 \, \text{cm} \] 5. **Calculate the Height CE of Triangle BCD**: - Since \( BC = CD = 52 \, \text{cm} \), triangle BCD is isosceles. - Let \( E \) be the midpoint of \( BD \). Therefore, \( BE = DE = \frac{BD}{2} = 20 \, \text{cm} \). - Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle BCE: \[ BC^2 = BE^2 + CE^2 \] \[ 52^2 = 20^2 + CE^2 \implies 2704 = 400 + CE^2 \implies CE^2 = 2304 \] - Thus, \[ CE = \sqrt{2304} = 48 \, \text{cm} \] 6. **Calculate the Area of Triangle BCD**: - The area of triangle BCD is given by: \[ \text{Area}_{BCD} = \frac{1}{2} \times BD \times CE \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Area}_{BCD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 48 = \frac{1920}{2} = 960 \, \text{cm}^2 \] 7. **Calculate the Total Area of Quadrilateral ABCD**: - The total area of quadrilateral ABCD is the sum of the areas of triangles ABD and BCD: \[ \text{Area}_{ABCD} = \text{Area}_{ABD} + \text{Area}_{BCD} = 384 + 960 = 1344 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of quadrilateral ABCD is \( 1344 \, \text{cm}^2 \).
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ICSE-AREA AND PERIMETER OF PLANE FIGURES-EXERCISE 20(B)
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