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Rationlise the denominator and simplify...

Rationlise the denominator and simplify:
` ( 1)/( 2+ sqrt 3) `

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To rationalize the denominator and simplify the expression \( \frac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \), follow these steps: ### Step 1: Multiply by the Conjugate We start with the expression: \[ \frac{1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \] To rationalize the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \): \[ \frac{1 \cdot (2 - \sqrt{3})}{(2 + \sqrt{3}) \cdot (2 - \sqrt{3})} \] ### Step 2: Apply the Difference of Squares Formula Now, we simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula \( (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2 \): \[ (2 + \sqrt{3})(2 - \sqrt{3}) = 2^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 4 - 3 = 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Now, we can write the expression as: \[ \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{1} \] Since the denominator is 1, we can simplify this to: \[ 2 - \sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ 2 - \sqrt{3} \]
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