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By rationalising the denominator of eac...

By rationalising the denominator of each of the following : Find in each case, the value correct to two significant figures :
` (1)/(3-sqrt2) `

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To rationalize the denominator of the expression \( \frac{1}{3 - \sqrt{2}} \) and find its value correct to two significant figures, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the expression The expression we need to rationalize is: \[ \frac{1}{3 - \sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 2: Multiply by the conjugate To rationalize the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \( 3 + \sqrt{2} \): \[ \frac{1 \cdot (3 + \sqrt{2})}{(3 - \sqrt{2}) \cdot (3 + \sqrt{2})} \] ### Step 3: Apply the difference of squares formula Using the difference of squares formula \( (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2 \), we simplify the denominator: \[ (3 - \sqrt{2})(3 + \sqrt{2}) = 3^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 - 2 = 7 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the numerator The numerator becomes: \[ 3 + \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 5: Write the new expression Now we can write the expression as: \[ \frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{7} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the value of \( \sqrt{2} \) We know that \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \). Substituting this value in gives: \[ \frac{3 + 1.414}{7} = \frac{4.414}{7} \] ### Step 7: Perform the division Now, we divide \( 4.414 \) by \( 7 \): \[ \frac{4.414}{7} \approx 0.63057142857 \] ### Step 8: Round to two significant figures Finally, rounding \( 0.63057142857 \) to two significant figures gives: \[ 0.63 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{3 - \sqrt{2}} \) correct to two significant figures is: \[ \boxed{0.63} \]
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