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The perimeter of a triangle is 540 m and...

The perimeter of a triangle is 540 m and its sides are in the ratio 12 : 25 : 17. Find the area of the triangle.

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To find the area of the triangle given its perimeter and the ratio of its sides, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the problem We know the perimeter of the triangle is 540 m and the sides are in the ratio 12:25:17. ### Step 2: Set up the equations Let the sides of the triangle be represented as: - Side a = 12x - Side b = 25x - Side c = 17x The perimeter of the triangle can be expressed as: \[ a + b + c = 540 \] Substituting the expressions for a, b, and c: \[ 12x + 25x + 17x = 540 \] ### Step 3: Combine like terms Combine the terms on the left side: \[ 54x = 540 \] ### Step 4: Solve for x To find the value of x, divide both sides by 54: \[ x = \frac{540}{54} = 10 \] ### Step 5: Find the lengths of the sides Now that we have x, we can find the lengths of the sides: - Side a = 12x = 12 * 10 = 120 m - Side b = 25x = 25 * 10 = 250 m - Side c = 17x = 17 * 10 = 170 m ### Step 6: Calculate the semi-perimeter (s) The semi-perimeter s is given by: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} = \frac{540}{2} = 270 \, m \] ### Step 7: Use Heron's formula to find the area Heron's formula states that the area of the triangle can be calculated as: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{270(270 - 120)(270 - 250)(270 - 170)} \] ### Step 8: Simplify the expression Calculate each term: - \( s - a = 270 - 120 = 150 \) - \( s - b = 270 - 250 = 20 \) - \( s - c = 270 - 170 = 100 \) Now substitute these values into the area formula: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{270 \times 150 \times 20 \times 100} \] ### Step 9: Calculate the area Calculating the product: \[ 270 \times 150 = 40500 \] \[ 40500 \times 20 = 810000 \] \[ 810000 \times 100 = 81000000 \] Now, take the square root: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{81000000} = 9000 \, m^2 \] ### Final Answer The area of the triangle is \( 9000 \, m^2 \). ---
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ICSE-CHAPTERWISE REVISION (STAGE 1) -Area and perimeter of plane figures
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