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Mr. Bajaj needs ₹ 30,000 after 2 years. ...

Mr. Bajaj needs `₹ 30,000` after `2` years. What least money (in multiple of `₹ 5`) must be deposit every month in a recurring deposit account to get required money at the end of `2` years, the rate of interest being `8%` p.a. ?

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the monthly deposit Mr. Bajaj must make in a recurring deposit account to accumulate ₹30,000 after 2 years at an interest rate of 8% per annum. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Required Information:** - Maturity Amount (A) = ₹30,000 - Time (T) = 2 years = 24 months (since 2 years × 12 months/year) - Rate of Interest (R) = 8% per annum 2. **Use the Formula for Simple Interest in Recurring Deposits:** The formula for the simple interest earned on a recurring deposit is: \[ SI = P \times \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \times \frac{R}{100 \times 12} \] where: - \( P \) = monthly deposit (installment) - \( n \) = number of months - \( R \) = rate of interest 3. **Substitute the Known Values into the Formula:** Here, \( n = 24 \) and \( R = 8 \): \[ SI = P \times \frac{24(24 + 1)}{2} \times \frac{8}{100 \times 12} \] Simplifying this: \[ SI = P \times \frac{24 \times 25}{2} \times \frac{8}{1200} \] \[ SI = P \times 300 \times \frac{8}{1200} \] \[ SI = P \times \frac{2400}{1200} = P \times 2 \] 4. **Determine the Total Amount at Maturity:** The maturity amount (A) is given by: \[ A = P \times n + SI \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 30000 = P \times 24 + 2P \] \[ 30000 = 24P + 2P = 26P \] 5. **Solve for P:** \[ P = \frac{30000}{26} \approx 1153.84 \] 6. **Round to the Nearest Multiple of ₹5:** Since the deposit must be in multiples of ₹5, we round ₹1153.84 to the nearest multiple of ₹5. The nearest multiple is ₹1155. ### Final Answer: The least money Mr. Bajaj must deposit every month is **₹1155**.
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