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Find the : (i) duplicate ratio of 2...

Find the :
(i) duplicate ratio of `2sqrt(2) : 3sqrt(5)`
(ii) triplicate ratio of `2a : 3b`,
(iii) sub-duplicate ratio of `9x^(2)a^(4) : 25y^(6)b^(2)`
(iv) sub-triplicate ratio of `216 : 343`
(v) reciprocal ratio of `3: 5`
(vi) ratio compounded of the duplicate ratio of `5 : 6`, the reciprocal ratio of `25 : 42` and the sub-duplicate ratio of `36 : 49`.

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Let's solve the given problems step by step. ### (i) Duplicate Ratio of `2√2 : 3√5` 1. **Express the ratio**: Let \( a = 2\sqrt{2} \) and \( b = 3\sqrt{5} \). 2. **Find the duplicate ratio**: The duplicate ratio is given by \( \frac{a^2}{b^2} \). 3. **Calculate \( a^2 \)**: \[ a^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \] 4. **Calculate \( b^2 \)**: \[ b^2 = (3\sqrt{5})^2 = 9 \cdot 5 = 45 \] 5. **Form the ratio**: \[ \text{Duplicate Ratio} = \frac{a^2}{b^2} = \frac{8}{45} \] ### (ii) Triplicate Ratio of `2a : 3b` 1. **Express the ratio**: Let \( x = 2a \) and \( y = 3b \). 2. **Find the triplicate ratio**: The triplicate ratio is given by \( \frac{x^3}{y^3} \). 3. **Calculate \( x^3 \)**: \[ x^3 = (2a)^3 = 8a^3 \] 4. **Calculate \( y^3 \)**: \[ y^3 = (3b)^3 = 27b^3 \] 5. **Form the ratio**: \[ \text{Triplicate Ratio} = \frac{x^3}{y^3} = \frac{8a^3}{27b^3} \] ### (iii) Sub-Duplicate Ratio of `9x^2a^4 : 25y^6b^2` 1. **Express the ratio**: Let \( p = 9x^2a^4 \) and \( q = 25y^6b^2 \). 2. **Find the sub-duplicate ratio**: The sub-duplicate ratio is given by \( \sqrt{\frac{p}{q}} \). 3. **Calculate \( p \)**: \[ p = 9x^2a^4 = 3^2 \cdot x^2 \cdot a^4 \] 4. **Calculate \( q \)**: \[ q = 25y^6b^2 = 5^2 \cdot y^6 \cdot b^2 \] 5. **Form the ratio**: \[ \text{Sub-Duplicate Ratio} = \sqrt{\frac{p}{q}} = \sqrt{\frac{9x^2a^4}{25y^6b^2}} = \frac{3xa^2}{5y^3b} \] ### (iv) Sub-Triplicate Ratio of `216 : 343` 1. **Express the ratio**: Let \( a = 216 \) and \( b = 343 \). 2. **Find the sub-triplicate ratio**: The sub-triplicate ratio is given by \( \sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}} \). 3. **Calculate \( a^{1/3} \)**: \[ a^{1/3} = 6 \quad (\text{since } 6^3 = 216) \] 4. **Calculate \( b^{1/3} \)**: \[ b^{1/3} = 7 \quad (\text{since } 7^3 = 343) \] 5. **Form the ratio**: \[ \text{Sub-Triplicate Ratio} = \frac{6}{7} \] ### (v) Reciprocal Ratio of `3 : 5` 1. **Express the ratio**: Let \( a = 3 \) and \( b = 5 \). 2. **Find the reciprocal ratio**: The reciprocal ratio is given by \( \frac{b}{a} \). 3. **Form the ratio**: \[ \text{Reciprocal Ratio} = \frac{5}{3} \] ### (vi) Compounded Ratio 1. **Find the duplicate ratio of `5 : 6`**: \[ \text{Duplicate Ratio} = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{36} \] 2. **Find the reciprocal ratio of `25 : 42`**: \[ \text{Reciprocal Ratio} = \frac{42}{25} \] 3. **Find the sub-duplicate ratio of `36 : 49`**: \[ \text{Sub-Duplicate Ratio} = \sqrt{\frac{36}{49}} = \frac{6}{7} \] 4. **Combine the ratios**: \[ \text{Compounded Ratio} = \frac{25}{36} \cdot \frac{42}{25} \cdot \frac{6}{7} \] 5. **Simplify**: \[ = \frac{42 \cdot 6}{36 \cdot 7} = \frac{252}{252} = 1 \] ### Final Answers: 1. (i) Duplicate Ratio: \( \frac{8}{45} \) 2. (ii) Triplicate Ratio: \( \frac{8a^3}{27b^3} \) 3. (iii) Sub-Duplicate Ratio: \( \frac{3xa^2}{5y^3b} \) 4. (iv) Sub-Triplicate Ratio: \( \frac{6}{7} \) 5. (v) Reciprocal Ratio: \( \frac{5}{3} \) 6. (vi) Compounded Ratio: \( 1 \)
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ICSE-RATIO AND PROPORTION (INCLUDING PROPERTIES AND USES)-Exercise 7(D)
  1. If 5x + 6y : 8x + 5y = 8 : 9, find : x : y.

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  2. If (3x -4y) : (2x -3y) = (5x -6y) : (4x -5y), find : x : y.

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  3. Find the : (i) duplicate ratio of 2sqrt(2) : 3sqrt(5) (ii) tr...

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  4. Find the value of x, if : (i) (2x + 3) : (5x - 38) is the duplicat...

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  5. What quantity must be added to each term of the ratio x : y so that it...

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  6. A woman reduces her weight in the ratio 7 : 5. What does her weight be...

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  7. If 15(2x^(2) - y^(2)) = 7xy, find x : y, if x and y both are positive...

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  8. Find the : (i) fourth proportional to 2xy, x^(2) and y^(2). (i...

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  9. Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is 14 an...

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  10. If x and y be unequal and x : y is the duplicate ratio of x + z and y ...

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  11. If x = (2ab)/(a + b), find the value of : (x + a)/(x - a) + (x + b)/(x...

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  12. If (4a + 9b) (4c - 9d) = (4a - 9b) (4c + 9d), prove that : a : b = c :...

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  13. If (a)/(b) = (c)/(d), show that : (a + b) : (c + d) = sqrt(a^(2) + b^...

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  14. There are 36 members in a student council in a school and the ratio of...

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  15. If 7x - 15y = 4x + y, find the value of x: y. Hence, use componendo an...

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  16. If (4m + 3n)/(4m - 3n) = (7)/(4) use properties of proportion to find ...

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  17. If x, y, z are in continued proportion, prove that : ((x + y)^(2))/((y...

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  18. Given x = (sqrt(a^(2) + b^(2)) + sqrt(a^(2) - b^(2)))/(sqrt(a^(2) + b...

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  19. If (x^(2) + y^(2))/(x^(2) - y^(2)) = 2(1)/(8), find : (i) (x)/(y)...

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  20. Using componendo and dividendo, find the value of x if (sqrt(3x+4)+sqr...

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