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Find the equation of the straight line passing through origin and the point of intersection of the lines `x + 2y = 7` and `x - y = 4` . 

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To find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the point of intersection of the lines \( x + 2y = 7 \) and \( x - y = 4 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Point of Intersection of the Two Lines We need to solve the equations \( x + 2y = 7 \) and \( x - y = 4 \) simultaneously. 1. **Write down the equations:** \[ (1) \quad x + 2y = 7 \] \[ (2) \quad x - y = 4 \] 2. **Use the method of elimination:** - From equation (2), express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ x = y + 4 \] - Substitute \( x \) in equation (1): \[ (y + 4) + 2y = 7 \] - Simplifying gives: \[ 3y + 4 = 7 \] \[ 3y = 3 \] \[ y = 1 \] 3. **Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \):** - Using \( y = 1 \) in equation (2): \[ x - 1 = 4 \implies x = 5 \] - Thus, the point of intersection is \( (5, 1) \). ### Step 2: Find the Slope of the Line Now we have two points: the origin \( (0, 0) \) and the point of intersection \( (5, 1) \). 1. **Use the slope formula:** \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] - Let \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 0) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (5, 1) \): \[ m = \frac{1 - 0}{5 - 0} = \frac{1}{5} \] ### Step 3: Write the Equation of the Line Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 0) \) and \( m = \frac{1}{5} \): \[ y - 0 = \frac{1}{5}(x - 0) \implies y = \frac{1}{5}x \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation To express the equation in standard form: \[ 5y = x \] ### Final Answer The equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the point of intersection of the given lines is: \[ x - 5y = 0 \] ---
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ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(C)
  1. In DeltaABC, A = (3,5), B = (7, 8) and C = (1, -10). Find the equatio...

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  2. The following figure shows a parallelogram ABCD whose side AB is paral...

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  3. Find the equation of the straight line passing through origin and the ...

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  4. In triangle ABC, the co-ordinates of vertices A, B and C are (4, 7), (...

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  5. A, B and C have co-ordinates (0, 3), (4, 4) and (8, 0) of triangle AB...

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  6. Find the equation of the perpendicular dropped from the point (-1, 2) ...

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  7. Find the equation of the line, whose : x-intercept = 5 and y-interce...

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  8. Find the equation of the line, whose : x-intercept = -4 and y-interc...

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  9. Find the equation of the line, whose : x-intercept = -8 and y-interc...

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  10. Find the equation of the line whose slope is -5/6 and x-intercept is...

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  11. Find the equation of the line with x-intercept 5 and a point on it (-3...

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  12. Find the equation of the line through (1, 3) and making an intercept o...

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  13. Find the equations of the lines passing through point (-2, 0) and equa...

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  14. The line through P(5, 3) intersects y-axis at Q. Write the slope ...

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  15. The line through P(5, 3) intersects y-axis at Q. Write the equati...

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  16. The line through P(5, 3) intersects y-axis at Q. Find the co-ordi...

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  17. Write down the equation of the line whose gradient is -2/5 and which ...

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  18. A (1, 4), B (3, 2) and C (7,5)  are vertices of a triangle ABC. Find :...

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  19. A (1, 4), B (3, 2) and C (7,5)  are vertices of a triangle ABC. Find :...

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  20. A (7, -1), B (4, 1) and C (-3, 4) are the vertices of a triangle ABC....

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