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The points A, B and Care (4, 0), (2, 2) ...

The points A, B and Care (4, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 6) respectively. Find the equations of AB and BC.
If AB cuts the y-axis at P and BC cuts the x-axis at Q, find the co-ordinates of P and Q. 

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To solve the problem step by step, we will find the equations of lines AB and BC, and then determine the coordinates of points P and Q where these lines intersect the y-axis and x-axis, respectively. ### Step 1: Find the equation of line AB **Given points:** - A(4, 0) - B(2, 2) **Calculate the slope (m) of line AB:** \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 0}{2 - 4} = \frac{2}{-2} = -1 \] **Using the point-slope form of the line equation:** \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Using point A(4, 0): \[ y - 0 = -1(x - 4) \] \[ y = -x + 4 \] **Rearranging to standard form:** \[ x + y = 4 \] ### Step 2: Find the equation of line BC **Given points:** - B(2, 2) - C(0, 6) **Calculate the slope (m) of line BC:** \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{6 - 2}{0 - 2} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2 \] **Using the point-slope form of the line equation:** Using point C(0, 6): \[ y - 6 = -2(x - 0) \] \[ y - 6 = -2x \] \[ y + 2x = 6 \] ### Step 3: Find the coordinates of point P where line AB cuts the y-axis To find the y-intercept (P), set \(x = 0\) in the equation of line AB: \[ 0 + y = 4 \implies y = 4 \] Thus, the coordinates of point P are: \[ P(0, 4) \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of point Q where line BC cuts the x-axis To find the x-intercept (Q), set \(y = 0\) in the equation of line BC: \[ 0 + 2x = 6 \implies 2x = 6 \implies x = 3 \] Thus, the coordinates of point Q are: \[ Q(3, 0) \] ### Final Answer: - The equation of line AB is \(x + y = 4\). - The equation of line BC is \(y + 2x = 6\). - The coordinates of point P are \((0, 4)\). - The coordinates of point Q are \((3, 0)\).
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ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(D)
  1. Find the equation of the line passing through (-5, 7) and parallel to ...

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  2. Find the equation of the line passing through (5, -3) and parallel to ...

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  3. Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 3x + 2y = 8 and pas...

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  4. Find the equation of the line passing through (-2, 1) and perpendicula...

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  5. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment ob...

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  6. In the following diagram, write down : the co-ordinates of the po...

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  7. In the following diagram, write down :   the equation of the line ...

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  8. B (-5, 6) and D (1, 4) are the vertices of rhombus ABCD. Find the equa...

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  9. A = (7, -2) and C = (-1, -6) are the vertices of square ABCD. Find the...

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  10. A (1, -5), B (2, 2) and C (-2, 4) are the vertices of triangle ABC. fi...

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  11. A (1, -5), B (2, 2) and C (-2, 4) are the vertices of triangle ABC. fi...

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  12. A (1, -5), B (2, 2) and C (-2, 4) are the vertices of triangle ABC. fi...

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  13. Write down the equation of the line AB, through (3, 2) and perpendicul...

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  14. A line AB meets the x-axis at A and the y-axis at B. P(4,-1) divides A...

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  15. The line 4x - 3y + 12 = 0 meets x-axis at A. Write the co-ordinates o...

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  16. The point P is the foot of perpendicular from A (-5, 7) to the line 2x...

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  17. The point P is the foot of perpendicular from A (-5, 7) to the line 2x...

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  18. The points A, B and Care (4, 0), (2, 2) and (0, 6) respectively. Find ...

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  19. Match the equations A, B, C and D with the lines L1, L2, L3 and L4, wh...

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  20. Find the value of 'a' for which the following points A (a, 3), B (2, 1...

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