Home
Class 10
MATHS
Given a straight line x cos 30^@ + y sin...

Given a straight line `x cos 30^@ + y sin 30^@ = 2`. Determine the equation of the other line which is parallel to it and passes through (4, 3). 

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the line parallel to the given line \( x \cos 30^\circ + y \sin 30^\circ = 2 \) that passes through the point \( (4, 3) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the given line equation to slope-intercept form We start with the equation: \[ x \cos 30^\circ + y \sin 30^\circ = 2 \] Substituting the values of \( \cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) and \( \sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2 \] Now, we can rearrange this equation to solve for \( y \): \[ y \cdot \frac{1}{2} = -x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + 2 \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ y = -\sqrt{3} x + 4 \] ### Step 2: Identify the slope of the given line From the equation \( y = -\sqrt{3} x + 4 \), we can see that the slope \( m \) of the given line is: \[ m = -\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the parallel line Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point \( (4, 3) \) can be written as: \[ y = -\sqrt{3} x + c \] where \( c \) is a constant that we need to determine. ### Step 4: Substitute the point (4, 3) into the equation to find \( c \) We substitute \( x = 4 \) and \( y = 3 \) into the equation: \[ 3 = -\sqrt{3} \cdot 4 + c \] This simplifies to: \[ 3 = -4\sqrt{3} + c \] Now, solving for \( c \): \[ c = 3 + 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Write the final equation of the parallel line Now we can substitute the value of \( c \) back into the equation of the line: \[ y = -\sqrt{3} x + (3 + 4\sqrt{3}) \] This can be rearranged to: \[ y + \sqrt{3} x = 3 + 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer The equation of the line parallel to the given line and passing through the point \( (4, 3) \) is: \[ y + \sqrt{3} x = 3 + 4\sqrt{3} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUATION OF A LINE

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 14(D)|41 Videos
  • CYLINDER, CONE AND SPHERE

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 20 (G)|23 Videos
  • FACTORISATION

    ICSE|Exercise M.C.Q(Competency Based Questions )|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the equation of a line which is parallel to y- axis and passes through (-4,3)dot

Find the equation of the line which is parallel to 3x-2y+5=0 and passes through the point (5,-6) .

Find the equation of the line which is parallel to 3x-2y+5=0 and passes through the point (5,-6)

What is the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to y=x and passes through (3, 2) ?

Find the equation of the straight line parallel to x+2y=3 and passing through the point (3, 4).

Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 3x + 2y = 8 and passing through the point (0, 1) .

The equation of the line which perpendicular to the line x-2y+4=0 and passing through (1,2)

Determine the equation of line through the point (-4 -3) and parallel to x-axis.

Find equation of the line parallel to the line 3x - 4y + 2 = 0 and passing through the point (2, 3) .

Find equation of the line parallel to the line 3x-4y+2=0 and passing through the point (−2,3).

ICSE-EQUATION OF A LINE-EXERCISE 14(E)
  1. O (0, 0), A (3, 5) and B (-5, -3) are the vertices of triangle OAB. Fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Determine whether the line through points (-2, 3) and (4, 1) is perpen...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Given a straight line x cos 30^@ + y sin 30^@ = 2. Determine the equat...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 perpendi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the value of k such that the line (k-2)x+(k+3)y-5=0 is para...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The vertices of a triangle are A (0, 5), B (-1, -2) and C (11, 7). Wri...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The vertices of a triangle are A (0, 5), B (-1, -2) and C (11, 7). Wri...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. From the given figure, find : the co ordinates of A, B and C.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. From the given figure, find : the equation of the line through A ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. P(3, 4), Q(7, -2) and R(-2, -1) are the vertices of triangle PQR. Writ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A(8, -6), B(-4, 2) and C(0, -10) are vertices of a triangle ABC. If P ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In the given figure, line APB meets the x-axis at point A and y-axis a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A line AB meets the x-axis at point A and y-axis at point B. The point...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A line intersects x-axis at point (-2, 0) and cuts off an intercept of...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3) and havin...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The given figure (not drawn to scale) shows two straight lines AB and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Write down the equation of the line whose gradient is 3/2 and which pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The ordinate of a point lying on the line joining the points (6, 4) an...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Point A and B have co-ordinates (7, -3) and (1,9) respectively. Find :...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Point A and B have co-ordinates (7, -3) and (1,9) respectively. Find :...

    Text Solution

    |