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A triangle LMN has been reduced by scale...

A triangle LMN has been reduced by scale factor 0.8 to the triangle L' M' N'. Calculate:
the length of LM, if L' M' = 5-4 cm. 

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To solve the problem, we need to find the length of side LM of triangle LMN, given that the triangle has been reduced by a scale factor of 0.8 to triangle L'M'N', and that the length of side L'M' is 5.4 cm. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Scale Factor**: The scale factor of reduction is given as 0.8. This means that each side of the original triangle (LMN) is 1/0.8 times the corresponding side of the reduced triangle (L'M'N'). 2. **Set Up the Relationship**: The relationship between the lengths of the sides of the original triangle and the reduced triangle can be expressed as: \[ \frac{L'M'}{LM} = \text{Scale Factor} \] Here, \(L'M' = 5.4 \, \text{cm}\) and the scale factor is \(0.8\). 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: Plugging in the known values into the equation gives: \[ \frac{5.4}{LM} = 0.8 \] 4. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for LM**: To find LM, we can cross-multiply: \[ 5.4 = 0.8 \times LM \] 5. **Isolate LM**: To isolate LM, divide both sides by 0.8: \[ LM = \frac{5.4}{0.8} \] 6. **Calculate LM**: Performing the division: \[ LM = 6.75 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of LM is **6.75 cm**.
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ICSE-SIMILARITY (WITH APPLICATIONS TO MAPS AND MODELS)-EXERCISE 15(D)
  1. A triangle ABC has been enlarged by scale factor m = 2.5 to the triang...

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  2. A triangle ABC has been enlarged by scale factor m = 2.5 to the triang...

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  3. A triangle LMN has been reduced by scale factor 0.8 to the triangle L'...

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  4. A triangle LMN has been reduced by scale factor 0.8 to the triangle L'...

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  5. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  6. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  7. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  8. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  9. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  10. A triangle ABC is enlarged, about the point O as centre of enlargement...

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  11. A model of an aeroplane is made to a scale of 1 : 400. Calculate :   t...

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  12. A model of an aeroplane is made to a scale of 1 : 400. Calculate : th...

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  13. The dimensions of the model of a multistorey building are 1.2 m xx 75 ...

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  14. On a map drawn to a scale of 1 : 2,50,000, a triangular plot of land h...

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  15. On a map drawn to a scale of 1 : 2,50,000, a triangular plot of land h...

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  16. A model of a ship is made to a scale 1 : 300. The length of the mode...

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  17. A model of a ship is made to a scale 1 : 300. The area of the deck o...

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  18. A model of a ship is made to a scale 1 : 300. The volume of the mode...

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