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Chords AB and CD of a circle when extend...

Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB =4 cm, BX=6 cm and XD=6cm, calculate the length of CD.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the intersecting chords theorem, which states that if two chords intersect each other, the products of the lengths of the segments of each chord are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Lengths**: - Chord AB = 4 cm - Segment BX = 6 cm - Segment XD = 6 cm - Let the length of chord CD be represented as \( x \). 2. **Determine the Length of AX**: - Since AB = 4 cm and BX = 6 cm, we can find AX: \[ AX = AB + BX = 4 \, \text{cm} + 6 \, \text{cm} = 10 \, \text{cm} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation Using the Intersecting Chords Theorem**: - According to the theorem: \[ AX \cdot BX = CX \cdot DX \] - We know: - \( AX = 10 \, \text{cm} \) - \( BX = 6 \, \text{cm} \) - \( CX = x \) (the part of CD we want to find) - \( DX = 6 \, \text{cm} \) - Therefore, we can write: \[ 10 \cdot 6 = x \cdot 6 \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - This simplifies to: \[ 60 = 6x \] 5. **Solve for x**: - Divide both sides by 6: \[ x = \frac{60}{6} = 10 \, \text{cm} \] 6. **Calculate the Length of CD**: - Since CD consists of CX and DX: \[ CD = CX + DX = x + 6 = 10 + 6 = 16 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of CD is **16 cm**.
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ICSE-TANGENTS AND INTERSECTING CHORDS-EXERCISE 18 (C)
  1. The given figure shows a circle with centre O such that chord RS is pa...

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  2. In the given figure PAT is tangent to the circle with centre O, at poi...

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  3. AB is a line segment and M is its mid point. Three semi circles are dr...

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  4. TA and TB are tangents to a circle with centre O from an external poin...

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  5. Two circles intersects in points P and Q. A secant passing through P i...

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  6. Prove that the any four vertices of a regular pentagon are concyclic (...

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  7. Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB =...

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  8. In the given figure find TP if AT=16 cm and AB=12 cm.

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  9. In the following figure, a circle is inscribed in th equadrilaterial A...

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  10. In the given figure, XY is the diameter of the circle and PQ is a tang...

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  11. In the given figure QAP is the tangent at point A and PBD is a straigh...

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  12. In the given figure AB is the diameter. The tangent at C meets AB prod...

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  13. In the given figure O is the centre of the circle. The tangents at B a...

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  14. In the following figure PQ=QR, /RQP=68^(@), PC and CQ are tangents to...

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  15. about to only mathematics

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  16. In the figure given below, AC is a transverse common tangent to two ci...

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  17. In the figure given below O is the centre of the circumcircle of trian...

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  18. In the given figure, AE and BC intersect each other at point D. If /...

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  19. In the given circle with centre O, angleABC=100^(@),angleACD=40^(@) an...

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  20. In the figure given below, O is the centre of the cirlce and SP is a t...

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