Home
Class 10
MATHS
The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm...

The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm and chord AB subtends an angle of `131^(@)` at the centre C of the circle . Using trigonometry. calculate :
the length of AB,

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of chord AB in a circle with a radius of 15 cm that subtends an angle of 131 degrees at the center, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry - Draw a circle with center C and radius 15 cm. - Mark points A and B on the circumference such that chord AB subtends an angle of 131 degrees at the center C. ### Step 2: Identify Key Points - Since CA and CB are both radii of the circle, we have: - CA = 15 cm - CB = 15 cm - The angle ∠ACB = 131 degrees. ### Step 3: Bisect the Angle - Draw a perpendicular line from point C to chord AB, meeting it at point P. This line bisects chord AB into two equal segments, AP and PB. - Therefore, AP = PB = AB/2. - The angle ∠APC = ∠BPC = 131/2 = 65.5 degrees. ### Step 4: Use Trigonometry - In triangle ACP, we can use the sine function: \[ \sin(65.5^\circ) = \frac{AP}{AC} \] where AC is the radius (15 cm). ### Step 5: Solve for AP - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ AP = AC \cdot \sin(65.5^\circ) \] Substituting the values: \[ AP = 15 \cdot \sin(65.5^\circ) \] - Using the value of \(\sin(65.5^\circ) \approx 0.91\): \[ AP = 15 \cdot 0.91 \approx 13.65 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 6: Find the Length of AB - Since AP is half of AB: \[ AB = 2 \cdot AP = 2 \cdot 13.65 \approx 27.30 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer The length of chord AB is approximately **27.30 cm**. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES

    ICSE|Exercise Exercise 22 B |19 Videos
  • GST [GOODS AND SERVICES TAX]

    ICSE|Exercise Exercise 1(B)|16 Videos
  • LINEAR INEQUATIONS

    ICSE|Exercise Competency Based Questions|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The radius of a circle is 50 cm. Find the angle subtends by an arc of 22 cm length at the centerof the circle.

Find the length of the chord which subtends an angle of 120^(@) at the centre of the circle of radius 6 cm.

In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60o at the centre. Find: (i) length of the arc

If a chord AB subtends and angle of 60^(@) at the centre of a circle, then the angle between the tangents to the circle drawn from A and B is

A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an angle of 120^@ at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding segment of the circle.

Find the length of an arc of circle of radius 6cm subtending an angle of 15^(@) at the centre.

An arc of length 20pi cm subtends an angle of 144o at the centre of a circle. Find the radius of the circle.

In a circle of radius 35 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 72o at the centre. Find the length of the arc and area of the sector.

A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60^@ at the centre. Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle.

Find the length of an arc of a circle of radius 10cm subtending an angle of 30^0 at the centre

ICSE-HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES -Exercise 22 C
  1. Calculate BC

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate AB

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm and chord AB subtends an angl...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm and chord AB subtends an angl...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical to...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a v...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. With reference to the given figure, a man stands on the ground at poin...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. With reference to the given figure, a man stands on the ground at poin...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a dis...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. From a window A , 10 m above the ground the angle of elevation of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A vertical tower is 20 m high. A man standing at some distance from th...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A man standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of elev...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A man standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of elev...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A 20 m high vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level g...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A 20 m high vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level g...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level ground in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level ground in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. From a point 36 m above the surface of a lake , the angle of elevatio...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A man observes the angle of elevation of the top of a building to be 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. As observed from the top of a 80 m tall lighthouse, the angle of dep...

    Text Solution

    |