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Solve: (8)/(x+3)-2= (3)/(2-x)...

Solve: `(8)/(x+3)-2= (3)/(2-x)`

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To solve the equation \(\frac{8}{x+3} - 2 = \frac{3}{2-x}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ \frac{8}{x+3} - 2 = \frac{3}{2-x} \] ### Step 2: Move the constant to the right side Add \(2\) to both sides: \[ \frac{8}{x+3} = \frac{3}{2-x} + 2 \] ### Step 3: Find a common denominator on the right side The common denominator for the right side is \(2-x\): \[ \frac{8}{x+3} = \frac{3 + 2(2-x)}{2-x} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{8}{x+3} = \frac{3 + 4 - 2x}{2-x} = \frac{7 - 2x}{2-x} \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 8(2-x) = (7 - 2x)(x + 3) \] ### Step 5: Expand both sides Expanding the left side: \[ 16 - 8x \] Expanding the right side: \[ (7 - 2x)(x + 3) = 7x + 21 - 2x^2 - 6x = -2x^2 + x + 21 \] Thus, we have: \[ 16 - 8x = -2x^2 + x + 21 \] ### Step 6: Rearrange the equation Bringing all terms to one side: \[ 2x^2 - 9x + 16 - 21 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x^2 - 9x - 5 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic equation To factor \(2x^2 - 9x - 5\), we look for two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times -5 = -10\) and add to \(-9\). The numbers are \(-10\) and \(1\): \[ 2x^2 - 10x + x - 5 = 0 \] Factoring by grouping: \[ 2x(x - 5) + 1(x - 5) = 0 \] This gives: \[ (2x + 1)(x - 5) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(x\) Setting each factor to zero: 1. \(2x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}\) 2. \(x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5\) Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{1}{2} \]
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