Home
Class 10
MATHS
Find the equation of a line passing thro...

Find the equation of a line passing through the points `(7, -3) and (2, -2)`. If this line meets x-axis at point P and y-axis at point Q, find the co-ordinates of points P and Q.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the line passing through the points (7, -3) and (2, -2), and to determine where this line intersects the x-axis and y-axis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the points Let the points be: - Point A (7, -3) = (x1, y1) - Point B (2, -2) = (x2, y2) ### Step 2: Calculate the slope (m) of the line The formula for the slope (m) between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is: \[ m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} \] Substituting the values: \[ m = \frac{-2 - (-3)}{2 - 7} = \frac{-2 + 3}{2 - 7} = \frac{1}{-5} = -\frac{1}{5} \] ### Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the line The point-slope form of the equation of a line is given by: \[ y - y1 = m(x - x1) \] Using point A (7, -3) and the slope we calculated: \[ y - (-3) = -\frac{1}{5}(x - 7) \] \[ y + 3 = -\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{7}{5} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging to slope-intercept form Now, we rearrange the equation: \[ y = -\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{7}{5} - 3 \] Convert -3 to a fraction: \[ -3 = -\frac{15}{5} \] So, \[ y = -\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{7}{5} - \frac{15}{5} \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} \] ### Step 5: Find the x-intercept (Point P) To find the x-intercept, set y = 0: \[ 0 = -\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} \] Multiply through by -5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 0 = x + 8 \] Thus, \[ x = -8 \] So, the coordinates of point P are (-8, 0). ### Step 6: Find the y-intercept (Point Q) To find the y-intercept, set x = 0: \[ y = -\frac{1}{5}(0) - \frac{8}{5} \] \[ y = -\frac{8}{5} \] So, the coordinates of point Q are (0, -8/5). ### Final Answer The coordinates of point P are (-8, 0) and the coordinates of point Q are (0, -8/5). ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE

    ICSE|Exercise CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE (SIMILARITY)|10 Videos
  • CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE

    ICSE|Exercise CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE (LOCI)|7 Videos
  • CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE

    ICSE|Exercise CHAPTERWISE REVISION EXERCISE (SECTION AND MID-POINT FORMULAE)|5 Videos
  • BANKING (RECURRING DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS)

    ICSE|Exercise QUESTIONS|7 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 17( C ) |28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The line 4x + 5y + 20 = 0 meets x-axis at point A and y-axis at point B. Find : the co-ordinates of points A and B.

The line 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 meets x-axis at point A and y-axis at point B. Find : the co-ordinates of A and B.

Find the equation of line through the points P(2, -1, 4) and Q(6, 2, -3) in Cartesian form.

Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2,-3) and makes an angle of 45^(@) from X -axis.

Find the equation of line through the points P(1, 2, 3) and Q(3, 4, 5) in Cartesian form.

Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and inclined to x-axis at 45^0 .

The equation of a line is 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 . It meets the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. Find : the co-ordinates of points A and B.

Find the equation of line passing through the point (2,6) and perpendicular to (i) X-"axis" (ii) Y-"axis"

The line 4x + 5y + 20 = 0 meets x-axis at point A and y-axis at point B Find : the co-ordinates of point P in AB such that AB : BP = 5:3.

Find the equation of a line which passes through the point (1,3) and makes equal intercepts on X and Y -axis.