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A straight line passes through the point...

A straight line passes through the points A(-5, 2) and B(3,6). It intersects the co-ordinate axes at points C and D . M is a point on AB which divides CD in the ratio 1: 2. Find :
the co-ordinates of points C and D.

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To find the coordinates of points C and D where the line passing through points A(-5, 2) and B(3, 6) intersects the coordinate axes, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the equation of the line passing through points A and B. The formula for the equation of a line in two-point form is given by: \[ \frac{y - y_1}{y_2 - y_1} = \frac{x - x_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Here, we have: - \(A(x_1, y_1) = (-5, 2)\) - \(B(x_2, y_2) = (3, 6)\) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ \frac{y - 2}{6 - 2} = \frac{x + 5}{3 - (-5)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{y - 2}{4} = \frac{x + 5}{8} \] ### Step 2: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions. Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 8(y - 2) = 4(x + 5) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 8y - 16 = 4x + 20 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging to standard form. Rearranging the equation to standard form: \[ 4x - 8y + 36 = 0 \] This can be simplified to: \[ x - 2y + 9 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of point C (where the line intersects the x-axis). To find point C, we set \(y = 0\): \[ x - 2(0) + 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + 9 = 0 \implies x = -9 \] Thus, the coordinates of point C are: \[ C(-9, 0) \] ### Step 5: Find the coordinates of point D (where the line intersects the y-axis). To find point D, we set \(x = 0\): \[ 0 - 2y + 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2y + 9 = 0 \implies 2y = 9 \implies y = \frac{9}{2} \] Thus, the coordinates of point D are: \[ D(0, \frac{9}{2}) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of points C and D are: - C: (-9, 0) - D: (0, 4.5)
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