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A circle, with centre O, circumscribs a ...

A circle, with centre O, circumscribs a pentagon ABCDE. IF `AB- BC= CD and angle BCD = 126^(@),` find:
`angle AEB`

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information about the pentagon ABCDE and the angles involved. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that: - A circle with center O circumscribes the pentagon ABCDE. - \( AB - BC = CD \) - \( \angle BCD = 126^\circ \) ### Step 2: Establish relationships in triangles Since O is the center of the circle, the segments OB, OC, and OD are radii of the circle. Therefore: - \( OB = OC = OD \) ### Step 3: Analyze triangle BOC and COD From the information given: - \( AB - BC = CD \) implies \( BC = AB - CD \). - We can also see that triangles BOC and COD share side OC. ### Step 4: Use the angle BCD to find angles OCB and OCD By the property of angles in a circle, we have: - \( \angle OCB = \angle OCD = \frac{1}{2} \angle BCD \) - Substituting the value of \( \angle BCD \): \[ \angle OCB = \angle OCD = \frac{1}{2} \times 126^\circ = 63^\circ \] ### Step 5: Find angle OBC In triangle BOC, since OB = OC (radii of the circle), we have: - \( \angle OCB = \angle OBC \) - Therefore, \( \angle OBC = 63^\circ \). ### Step 6: Use the angle sum property in triangle BOC The sum of angles in triangle BOC is: \[ \angle OBC + \angle OCB + \angle BOC = 180^\circ \] Substituting the known values: \[ 63^\circ + 63^\circ + \angle BOC = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ \angle BOC = 180^\circ - 126^\circ = 54^\circ \] ### Step 7: Find angle AOB Since \( AB = BC = CD \), we can conclude: - \( \angle AOB = \angle BOC = \angle COD = 54^\circ \). ### Step 8: Find angle AEB Using the property that the angle subtended by an arc at any point on the circumference is half the angle subtended at the center: \[ \angle AEB = \frac{1}{2} \angle AOB \] Substituting the value of \( \angle AOB \): \[ \angle AEB = \frac{1}{2} \times 54^\circ = 27^\circ \] ### Final Answer Thus, the measure of angle AEB is: \[ \angle AEB = 27^\circ \]
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