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From a point of observation at the top of a 175 m high cliff, the angles of depression of two objects are `x ^(@) and y ^(@)` such that ` tan x ^(@) = 2.5 and tan y ^(@) =1.4.` If the point of observation and the two objects are long the same straight line, find the distance betwen the two objects if they are on the :
opposite sides of the cliff.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance between two objects located on opposite sides of a cliff, given the height of the cliff and the angles of depression to the objects. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Height of the cliff (AB) = 175 m - \( \tan x = 2.5 \) - \( \tan y = 1.4 \) 2. **Set up the triangles**: - Let point A be the top of the cliff, point B be the base of the cliff, point C be the position of the first object, and point D be the position of the second object. - The angles of depression from A to C and A to D are \( x \) and \( y \) respectively. 3. **Using the tangent function for triangle ABC**: - In triangle ABC, \( \tan x = \frac{AB}{BC} \) - Substituting the known values: \[ 2.5 = \frac{175}{BC} \] - Rearranging to find BC: \[ BC = \frac{175}{2.5} \] - Calculating BC: \[ BC = 70 \text{ m} \] 4. **Using the tangent function for triangle ABD**: - In triangle ABD, \( \tan y = \frac{AB}{BD} \) - Substituting the known values: \[ 1.4 = \frac{175}{BD} \] - Rearranging to find BD: \[ BD = \frac{175}{1.4} \] - Calculating BD: \[ BD = 125 \text{ m} \] 5. **Finding the total distance between the two objects (CD)**: - Since the objects are on opposite sides of the cliff, the total distance CD is: \[ CD = BC + BD \] - Substituting the values: \[ CD = 70 + 125 = 195 \text{ m} \] ### Final Answer: The distance between the two objects is **195 meters**.
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