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A can do (1)/(4) of a work in 5 days and...

A can do `(1)/(4)` of a work in 5 days and B can do `(1)/(3)` of the same work in 10 days. Find the number of days in which both working together will complete the work.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will determine how long A and B will take to complete the work when they work together. ### Step 1: Determine the total work done by A A can do \( \frac{1}{4} \) of the work in 5 days. To find out how long A will take to complete the entire work, we can set up the equation: \[ \text{Total work} = \text{Work done in 5 days} \times \text{Number of days to complete the work} \] Since A does \( \frac{1}{4} \) of the work in 5 days, the total work can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total work} = 5 \text{ days} \times 4 = 20 \text{ days} \] ### Step 2: Determine A's work rate Now, we can find A's work rate (work done in one day): \[ \text{A's work rate} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{20 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{20} \text{ work per day} \] ### Step 3: Determine the total work done by B B can do \( \frac{1}{3} \) of the work in 10 days. Similarly, we calculate how long B will take to complete the entire work: \[ \text{Total work} = 10 \text{ days} \times 3 = 30 \text{ days} \] ### Step 4: Determine B's work rate Now, we can find B's work rate: \[ \text{B's work rate} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{30 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{30} \text{ work per day} \] ### Step 5: Combine A's and B's work rates To find the combined work rate of A and B when they work together, we add their individual work rates: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \text{A's work rate} + \text{B's work rate} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} \] ### Step 6: Find a common denominator To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 20 and 30 is 60. We convert each fraction: \[ \frac{1}{20} = \frac{3}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{30} = \frac{2}{60} \] Now we can add them: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{3}{60} + \frac{2}{60} = \frac{5}{60} = \frac{1}{12} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the time taken to complete the work together The combined work rate of \( \frac{1}{12} \) means that A and B together can complete \( \frac{1}{12} \) of the work in one day. Therefore, the total time taken to complete the work together is: \[ \text{Time taken} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{\frac{1}{12} \text{ work per day}} = 12 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer A and B together will complete the work in **12 days**. ---
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ICSE-DIRECT AND INVERSE VARIATIONS-EXERCISE 10 (E)
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  8. A can finish a piece of work in 15 days and B can do it in 10 days. Th...

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  9. A can do a piece of work in 10 days, B in 18 days and A, B and C toget...

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  13. A and B complete a piece of work in 24 days, B and C do the same work ...

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  15. A and B complete a piece of work in 24 days, B and C do the same work ...

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