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Divide : 8x^(2) - 45y^(2) + 18xy by 2x -...

Divide : `8x^(2) - 45y^(2) + 18xy` by 2x - 3y.

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To divide the polynomial \(8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy\) by \(2x - 3y\) using long division, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the division We need to divide \(8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy\) by \(2x - 3y\). We will write it in long division format. ### Step 2: Divide the leading term We take the leading term of the dividend \(8x^2\) and divide it by the leading term of the divisor \(2x\): \[ \frac{8x^2}{2x} = 4x \] This means our first term in the quotient is \(4x\). ### Step 3: Multiply and subtract Next, we multiply the entire divisor \(2x - 3y\) by \(4x\): \[ 4x \cdot (2x - 3y) = 8x^2 - 12xy \] Now, we subtract this result from the original polynomial: \[ (8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy) - (8x^2 - 12xy) = -45y^2 + 18xy + 12xy = -45y^2 + 30xy \] ### Step 4: Repeat the process Now we need to divide the new leading term \(-45y^2\) by the leading term of the divisor \(2x\): \[ \frac{-45y^2}{2x} = -\frac{45}{2} \cdot \frac{y^2}{x} \] However, since we are looking for a term that can be multiplied by the divisor to cancel out the \(-45y^2\), we will instead focus on the next term. ### Step 5: Divide the leading term Now, we will consider the term \(-45y^2\) and divide it by the leading term of the divisor \(-3y\): \[ \frac{-45y^2}{-3y} = 15y \] So, we add \(15y\) to our quotient. ### Step 6: Multiply and subtract again Next, we multiply the entire divisor \(2x - 3y\) by \(15y\): \[ 15y \cdot (2x - 3y) = 30xy - 45y^2 \] Now we subtract this from our current polynomial: \[ (-45y^2 + 30xy) - (30xy - 45y^2) = 0 \] ### Final Result Since the remainder is \(0\), we conclude that the division is exact. Therefore, the quotient is: \[ \text{Quotient} = 4x + 15y \] ### Summary The result of dividing \(8x^2 - 45y^2 + 18xy\) by \(2x - 3y\) is: \[ \boxed{4x + 15y} \]
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