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a) What are the chemicals used for the p...

a) What are the chemicals used for the preparation of chlorine in the laboratory?
b) Why is the chlorine passed through sulphuric acid during its preparation?
c) How is bleaching powder prepared?
d) Which is the gas coming out from bleaching powder in the presence of water?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

a) Potassium permanganate (.KMnO_4.) and hydrochloric acid (HCl)
b) To remove the water vapour formed along with chlorine gas
c) Bleaching power is made by passing chlorine through dry slaked lime.
.Ca(OH)_2 + Cl_2 rarr CaOCl_2 + H_2O.
d) Chlorine (.Cl_2.)
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By passing chlorine gas through a colourless solụtion, we get bleaching powder. (a) What happens if CO_2 is passed instead of Cl_2 ? (b) When CO_2 is passed in excess, what changes can you observe?

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