Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The half-life for radioactive decay of 1...

The half-life for radioactive decay of `14_{C}` is 5730 years. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80 % of the `14_{C}`found in a living tree. Estimate the age of the sample.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`[(A)]_(0)=100 ,[(A)]=80` `(k)=(0.693)((t)_(2))=(0.693)(5730) years` `t=(2.303)((k)) log ([(A)]_(0))([(A)])=(2.303 * 5730)(0.693) log ([100])([80])` `= (2.303 * 5730)(0.693) log 1.25=1845 year`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    V PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|99 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    V PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|74 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An archaeological substance contained wood had only 66.66% of C^14 found in a tree. Calculate the age of the sample if the half life of C^14 Is 5730 years.

On analysis a sample of Uranium was found to contain 0.2777 g of ""_(82)Pb^(206) and 1.667 g of ""(92)U^(238) . The half-life periodof ""_(92)^(238) is 4.51 xx 10^(9) years. If all the lead were assumed to have come from decay of ""_(92)^(238) , What is the age of the earth ?

The radio isotope ""_(15)^(32)P is used to bio-chemical studies. A sample containing this isotope has an activity 1000 times the detectable limit. How long could an experiment be run with the sample before the radioactivity could no longer be detected ? Half-life of ""_(15)^(32)P is 14.2 days.

A small amount of solution containing a radioactive nucleide A was administered into blood of a patient. The activity of the nucleide is 2 xx 10^(3) dps. Its half life is 15 hours. After 5 hours a sample of the blood drawn out from the patient. It's activity was 16 dpm per mL. Radioactive nuclide A^(x) decays by beta^(-) emission (42%) beta^(+) emission (58%) in the patient body Then half value of beta^(-) decay path is

What is the mass of ""^(14)C isotope that will have an activity of one curie if half-life period of ""^(14)C is 5730 years ?

V PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Question Bank
  1. The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate the half-life of a first order reaction from their rate cons...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The half-life for radioactive decay of 14{C} is 5730 years. An archaeo...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The Experiment data for decomposition of N{2}O{5} [2N{2}O{5}rarr4NO{5}...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The rate constant for a first order reaction is 60 (s)^(-1) .How much ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. During nuclear explosion, one of the products is 90{Sr} with half-life...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. For a first order reaction, show that time required for 99 % completio...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A first order reạction takes 40 min for 30 % decomposition. Calculate ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitroger at 543 K...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomp...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The rate constant for the decomposition of (N)(2) (O)(5) at various te...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The rate constant for the decomposition of hydrocarbons is 2.418 x 10^...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider a certain reaction ArarrProducts with k=2.0 xx 10^(-2) (s)^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Sucrose decomposes in acid solution into glucose and fructose accordin...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The decomposition of hydrocarbon follows the equationk=(4.5xx10^11s^-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The rate constant for the first order decomposition of (H)(2) (O)(2) i...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The decomposition of A into product has value of k as 4.5 × 103 s1 at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The time required for 10 % completion of a first order reaction at 298...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The rate of a reaction quadruples when the temperature changes from 29...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The half-life for radioactive decay of 14{C} is 5730 years. An archaeo...

    Text Solution

    |