Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How would you account for the following:...

How would you account for the following: i. Of the `dot d^(4)` species, `Cr ^2+` is strongly reducing while manganese(III) is strongly oxidising. ii. Cobalt(II) is stable in aqueous solution but. in the presence of complexing reagents it is easily oxidised. ii. The d^1 configuration is very unstable in ions?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

1. .(Cr)^(2+ is reducing as it involves change trom ) (d)^(4). to ). .(d)^(3)., the latter is rorestable configuration .(Mn)(III). to .(Mn)(I). is from .3 (~d)^(+). to .3 (~d)^(s)., again .3 (~d)^(s). is,anra stable configuration. ii. Due to CFSE, which more than compensates the 3rd IE. iii. The hydration or lattice energy more. penates the ionisation enthalpy involved in re moving electron fronted
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    V PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|126 Videos
  • The p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    V PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|147 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following statements are correct? Fuel cells are galvanic cells in which the chemical energy of fuel is directly converted into electrical energy. Type of fuel cell is a hydrogen - oxygen fuel cell. It consists of two electrodes made up of two porous graphite impregnated with a catalyst (platinum, silver, or metal oxide). The electrodes are placed in aqueous solution of NaOH. Oxygen nad hydrogen are continuously fed into the cell. Hydrogen gets oxidized to H^(oplus) which is neutralized by overset(Θ)(OH) , ie., anodic reaction. H_(2) hArr 2H^(oplus) + 2e^(-) 2H^(oplus) + 2 overset(Θ)(OH) hArr 2H_(2)O H_(2) + 2 overset(Θ)(OH) hArr 2H_(2)O + 2e^(-) At cathode, O_(2) gets reduced to overset(Θ)(OH) i.e., O_(2) + 2H_(2)O + 4e^(-) hArr overset(Θ)(4)OH Hence, the net reaction is 2H_(2) + O_(2) hArr 2H_(2)O The overall reaction has Delta H= -285.6kJ mol^(-1) and Delta G= -237.4kJ mol^(-1) " at " 25^(@)C A fuel cell is I. A voltaic cell in which continuous supply of fuels are sent at anode to perform oxidation II. A voltaic cell in which fuels such as CH_(4), H_(2) and CO are used up at anode. III. One which involves the reaction of H_(2)- O_(2) fuel cell such as: Anode 2H_(2) + 4 overset(Θ)(OH) rarr 4H_(2)O(I) + 4e^(-) cathode : O+ 2H_(2)O(I) + 4e^(-) rarr 4 overset(Θ)(OH) IV. The efficiency of H_(2)-O_(2) fuel cell is 70 to 75%

Based on the following information, arrange four metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing ability to act as reducing agents: (I) only A,B and C react with 1 M HCI to give H_(2) (g) (II) When C is addd to solution of the other metal ions, metallic B and D are formed (III) Metal C does not reduce A^(n+) CgtAgtBgtD , CgtAgtDgtB , AgtCgtDgtB , AgtCgtBgtD

Consider the following statements about sucrose. I. Hydrolysis of sucrose with dilute acid yields an equimolar mixture of D-glucose and D-fructose. II. Acid hydrolysis of sucrose is accompanied by a change in optical rotation. III. In sucrose, the glycosidic linkage is between C_1 of glucose and C_2 of fructose. IV. Aqueous solution of sucrose exhibits mutarotation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Differentiate w.r.t. x , the following functions: (i) sqrt(3 x+2)+1/(sqrt(2 x^2+4)) (ii) e^(sec ^2 x)+2 cos ^(-1) x (iii) log _7(log x)

Assign the position of the element having outẹr electronic configuration i. 'n s^2 n p^4' for 'n=3' ii. '(n-1) d^2 n s^2' for 'n=4', and iii. '(n-2) f^7(n(-1)) d^1 n s^2' for 'n=6', in the periodic table.

List all the elements of the following sets : (i) A={x: x is an odd natural number} (ii) 'B={x , x. is an integer, -1/2 lt x lt 9/2 } (iii) 'C={x: x.'.is an integer, x^2 le 4 } (iv) D=[x: x is a letter in the word 'LOYAL" } (v) E= {x: x is a month of a year not having 31 days} (vi) F= {x: x is a consonant in the English alphabet which precedes k}.

V PUBLICATION-THE d- AND f- BLOCK ELEMENTS-QUESTION BANK
  1. Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lantlanoids with s...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. How would you account for the following: i. Of the dot d^(4) species, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is meant by "disproportionation'? Give two examples of disproport...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which metal in the first series of transition metals exhibits +1 oxida...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous io...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Give example and suggest reasons for the following features of the tra...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Describe the method of preparation of potassium dichromate from chromi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the la...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What are inner transition elements? Decide which of the following atom...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The chemistry of the actinoid elements is not so smooth as that of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids? Write the el...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Use Hund's' rule to derive the electronic configuration of '(Ce)^(3+)'...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Name the members. of the lanthanide series which exhibit +4 oxidation ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lantlanoids with s...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Write the electronic configuration of the element with the atomic numb...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transit...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Write down the number of 3 d electrons in each of the following ions: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Comment on the statement that elements of the First transition series ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What can be inferred from the magnetic. Moment values of the following...

    Text Solution

    |