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One mole of an ideal gas is kept enclose...

One mole of an ideal gas is kept enclosed under a light piston (area `=10^(-1)m^(2)`) connected by a compressed spring (spring constant 100 N/m). The volume of gas is `0.83m^(3)` and its temperature is 100K. The gas is heated so that it compresses the spring further by `0.1m`. The work done by the gas in the process is : (Take R =`8.3`J/K-mole and suppose there is no atmosphere).

A

`3J`

B

`6J`

C

`9J`

D

`1.5J`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Before heating let the pressure of gas be `P_(1)` from the equilibrium piston,
`PA=kx_(1)`
`therefore x_(1)=(PA)/(K)=((nRT)/(V))(A)/(K)=(1xx8.3xx100xx10^(-2))/(0.83xx100)=10^(-1)=0.1m`
Since during heating process.
The spring is compressed further by `0.1m`
`therefore x_(2)=0.2m`
work done by gas `=(1)/(2)100(0.2^(2)-0.1^(2))=(1)/(2)100(0.1)(0.3)=1.50=1.5J`
`=(4piq^(2))/(sqrt(3l))`
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