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Assertion : CrO(3) is an acid anhydride....

Assertion : `CrO_(3)` is an acid anhydride.
Reason: `CrO_(3)` is obtained as bright orange crystals by the reaction of `K_(2) Cr_(2) O_(7)` with cold concentrated `H_(2) SO_(4)`.

A

Statement-1 is true , Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is Not correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about `CrO3`, we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** `CrO3` is an acid anhydride. - An acid anhydride is a compound that can form an acid when reacted with water, but does not contain water itself. - When `CrO3` is added to water, it produces `H2CrO4` (chromic acid). **Conclusion for Step 1:** Since `CrO3` reacts with water to form an acid, it qualifies as an acid anhydride. Therefore, the assertion is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason:** `CrO3` is obtained as bright orange crystals by the reaction of `K2Cr2O7` with cold concentrated `H2SO4`. - The reaction between potassium dichromate (`K2Cr2O7`) and concentrated sulfuric acid (`H2SO4`) produces `CrO3`, `KHSO4`, and water. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ K_2Cr_2O_7 + 2 H_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2 KHSO_4 + CrO_3 + H_2O \] - `CrO3` is indeed obtained as bright orange crystals from this reaction. **Conclusion for Step 2:** The reason is also **true**. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason - While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not explain why `CrO3` is classified as an acid anhydride. The classification is based on its ability to form an acid upon reaction with water, not on how it is obtained. ### Final Conclusion - **Assertion:** True - **Reason:** True - The reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Answer The correct option is: **Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.** ---

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about `CrO3`, we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** `CrO3` is an acid anhydride. - An acid anhydride is a compound that can form an acid when reacted with water, but does not contain water itself. - When `CrO3` is added to water, it produces `H2CrO4` (chromic acid). ...
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