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E^(Theta) value for the couple Cr^(3+)//...

`E^(Theta)` value for the couple `Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+)` and `Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+)` are `-0.41 and +1.51` volts respectively. Considering these
value select the correct option from the following statements.

A

`Cr^(2+)`act as a reducing agent and `Mn^(3+)` act as an oxidising
agent in their aqueous solutions.

B

`Cr^(2+)` (aq) is more stable than `Cr^(3+)` (aq).

C

`Mn^(3+)`(aq) is more stable than `Mn^(2+)` (aq).

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the standard electrode potentials of the couples \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}^{2+} \) and \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \), we will analyze the given values and determine the reducing and oxidizing agents based on these potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Electrode Potentials**: - For the couple \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}^{2+} \), the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ = -0.41 \, \text{V} \). - For the couple \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \), the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ = +1.51 \, \text{V} \). 2. **Determine the Nature of Each Ion**: - A negative \( E^\circ \) value indicates that the reaction is less favorable for reduction, suggesting that \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) can easily lose an electron to become \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \). Thus, \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) acts as a strong reducing agent. - A positive \( E^\circ \) value indicates that the reaction is favorable for reduction, suggesting that \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) can easily gain an electron to become \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \). Thus, \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) acts as an oxidizing agent. 3. **Analyze Electron Configurations**: - The electron configuration of \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) is \( [Ar] 3d^4 \). When it loses an electron to become \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \), it reaches a more stable configuration of \( [Ar] 3d^3 \), which is a half-filled T2G level. - The electron configuration of \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) is also \( [Ar] 3d^4 \). When it gains an electron to become \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \), it reaches a stable configuration of \( [Ar] 3d^5 \), which is exactly half-filled. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) is a strong reducing agent because it can easily oxidize to \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \). - \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) is a strong oxidizing agent because it can easily reduce to \( \text{Mn}^{2+} \). 5. **Select the Correct Option**: - The correct statement is: \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) acts as a reducing agent and \( \text{Mn}^{3+} \) acts as an oxidizing agent. ### Final Answer: **Cr²⁺ acts as a reducing agent and Mn³⁺ acts as an oxidizing agent.**

To solve the problem regarding the standard electrode potentials of the couples \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}^{2+} \) and \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \), we will analyze the given values and determine the reducing and oxidizing agents based on these potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Electrode Potentials**: - For the couple \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}^{2+} \), the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ = -0.41 \, \text{V} \). - For the couple \( \text{Mn}^{3+}/\text{Mn}^{2+} \), the standard electrode potential \( E^\circ = +1.51 \, \text{V} \). ...
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Given that the standard reduction potential (E^(@)) of Cr^(3+) | Cr and Cr^(2+) |Cr are -0.74 and -0.91 V respectively. The E^(@) of Cr^(3+) |Cr^(2+) is:

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RESONANCE ENGLISH-D BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE-2 PART-II
  1. Which of the following transition metal shows the highest oxidation st...

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  2. Standard reduction electrode potential of Zn^(2+)//Zn is -0.76V. This ...

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  3. E^(Theta) value for the couple Cr^(3+)//Cr^(2+) and Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+) a...

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  4. Which one of the following show highest magnetic moment?

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  5. Amongst the following the lowest degree of paramagnetism per mole of t...

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  6. Which one of the transittion metal ions is coloured in aqueous solutio...

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  7. Compound that is both paramagnetic and coloured is:

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  8. Which of the following is expected to be coloured?

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  9. Most transition metals: (I) Form sets of compounds which display dif...

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  10. The aqueous solution of the following salts will be colored in the cas...

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  11. Which one of the following characteristics of the transition metals is...

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  12. German silver is an alloy of copper and:

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  13. Ferric sulphate on heating gives:

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  14. Anhydrous ferric chloride is prepared by:

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  15. At 300 C FeCl(3):

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  16. Iron is rendered passive by treatment with

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  17. Lucas reagent is:

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  18. Which one of the following dissolves in hot concentrated NaOH?

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  19. The compound used for gravimetric estimation of copper (II) is

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  20. In the reaction,2CuCl(2)+2H(2)O+SO(2)toA+H(2)SO(4)+2HCl,A is

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