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The product of oxidation of I^(-) with M...

The product of oxidation of `I^(-)` with `MnO_(4)^(-)` in alkaline medium is:

A

`IO_(3)^(-)`

B

`I_(2)`

C

`IO^(-)`

D

`IO_(4)^(-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the product of oxidation of \( I^- \) with \( MnO_4^- \) in alkaline medium, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the reactants and the medium We have the reactants: - \( I^- \) (iodide ion) - \( MnO_4^- \) (permanganate ion) The reaction occurs in an alkaline medium (presence of \( OH^- \)). **Hint:** Always start by identifying the reactants and the conditions of the reaction. ### Step 2: Determine the oxidation states In this reaction: - The oxidation state of iodine in \( I^- \) is -1. - The oxidation state of manganese in \( MnO_4^- \) is +7. **Hint:** Knowing the oxidation states helps in identifying which species is oxidized and which is reduced. ### Step 3: Identify the changes in oxidation states During the reaction: - \( I^- \) is oxidized to \( IO_3^- \) (iodate ion), where the oxidation state of iodine becomes +5. - \( MnO_4^- \) is reduced to \( MnO_2 \), where the oxidation state of manganese becomes +4. **Hint:** Write down the half-reactions to clearly see the changes in oxidation states. ### Step 4: Write the balanced reaction The balanced reaction in alkaline medium can be written as: \[ 2 MnO_4^- + 3 I^- + 4 OH^- \rightarrow 2 MnO_2 + 3 IO_3^- + 2 H_2O \] **Hint:** Balancing reactions often requires adjusting the coefficients in front of the compounds. ### Step 5: Identify the products From the balanced reaction, we can see that the products formed are: - \( MnO_2 \) (manganese dioxide) - \( IO_3^- \) (iodate ion) - \( H_2O \) (water) **Hint:** Always check the balanced equation to identify all products formed. ### Conclusion The product of the oxidation of \( I^- \) with \( MnO_4^- \) in alkaline medium is \( IO_3^- \). **Final Answer:** \( IO_3^- \) ---

To solve the question regarding the product of oxidation of \( I^- \) with \( MnO_4^- \) in alkaline medium, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the reactants and the medium We have the reactants: - \( I^- \) (iodide ion) - \( MnO_4^- \) (permanganate ion) The reaction occurs in an alkaline medium (presence of \( OH^- \)). ...
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