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Which of the following halides react(s) ...

Which of the following halides react(s) with `AgNO_(3)(aq)` to give a precipitate that dissolves in `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)(aq)`

A

`HCl`

B

`HF`

C

`HBr`

D

`Hl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which halides react with AgNO₃(aq) to give a precipitate that dissolves in Na₂S₂O₃(aq), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Halides The halides given are: - HCl (Hydrochloric acid) - HF (Hydrofluoric acid) - HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - HI (Hydriodic acid) ### Step 2: React Each Halide with AgNO₃ We need to determine which of these halides will react with silver nitrate (AgNO₃) to form a precipitate. 1. **HCl + AgNO₃** → AgCl (s) + HNO₃ - AgCl is a white precipitate. 2. **HF + AgNO₃** → No precipitate - HF is soluble in water and does not form a precipitate with AgNO₃. 3. **HBr + AgNO₃** → AgBr (s) + HNO₃ - AgBr is a pale yellow precipitate. 4. **HI + AgNO₃** → AgI (s) + HNO₃ - AgI is a yellow precipitate. ### Step 3: Identify the Precipitates From the reactions above, we find: - HCl forms AgCl (precipitate) - HBr forms AgBr (precipitate) - HI forms AgI (precipitate) - HF does not form a precipitate. ### Step 4: Check Solubility of Precipitates in Na₂S₂O₃ Now, we need to check which of these precipitates dissolve in sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃): 1. **AgCl + Na₂S₂O₃** → Na₃[Ag(S₂O₃)₂] + NaCl - AgCl dissolves in Na₂S₂O₃. 2. **AgBr + Na₂S₂O₃** → Na₃[Ag(S₂O₃)₂] + NaBr - AgBr dissolves in Na₂S₂O₃. 3. **AgI + Na₂S₂O₃** → No reaction - AgI does not dissolve in Na₂S₂O₃. ### Conclusion The halides that react with AgNO₃ to give a precipitate that dissolves in Na₂S₂O₃ are: - HCl (forms AgCl) - HBr (forms AgBr) Thus, the answer is **HCl and HBr**.

To solve the question of which halides react with AgNO₃(aq) to give a precipitate that dissolves in Na₂S₂O₃(aq), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Halides The halides given are: - HCl (Hydrochloric acid) - HF (Hydrofluoric acid) - HBr (Hydrobromic acid) - HI (Hydriodic acid) ...
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