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Write all possible oxidation states of an element having atomic number `25`.

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To determine the possible oxidation states of the element with atomic number 25, we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Element The element with atomic number 25 is manganese (Mn). ### Step 2: Write the Electronic Configuration Manganese has the electronic configuration of: \[ \text{Ar} \, 18 \, 3d^5 \, 4s^2 \] ### Step 3: Determine the Valence Electrons From the electronic configuration, we can see that manganese has: - 5 electrons in the 3d subshell - 2 electrons in the 4s subshell This totals to 7 valence electrons (5 from 3d and 2 from 4s). ### Step 4: Identify Possible Oxidation States Manganese can lose electrons from both the 4s and 3d subshells. The possible oxidation states are determined by the number of electrons that can be lost: 1. **+2**: Losing 2 electrons from the 4s subshell. 2. **+3**: Losing 3 electrons (2 from 4s and 1 from 3d). 3. **+4**: Losing 4 electrons (2 from 4s and 2 from 3d). 4. **+5**: Losing 5 electrons (2 from 4s and 3 from 3d). 5. **+6**: Losing 6 electrons (2 from 4s and 4 from 3d). 6. **+7**: Losing all 7 electrons (2 from 4s and 5 from 3d). ### Conclusion The possible oxidation states of manganese (atomic number 25) are: - +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, and +7.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-D BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE-3 PART-III
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  2. Assign reason for each of the following statement: (i) The largest n...

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  3. Write all possible oxidation states of an element having atomic number...

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  4. Why is +2 oxidation state of manganese quite stable while the same is ...

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  5. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals differ...

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  7. (a) Describe the general trends in the following properties of the fir...

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  8. How would you account for the fact that the transition metals and thei...

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  9. Assign reasons for the following : (i) The enthalpies of atomisatio...

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  10. How would you account for the fact that actinoids exhibit a larger num...

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  16. How would you account for the following? (i)The atomic radii of the...

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  17. Explain the following observation : (i) Transition elements general...

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  19. How would you account for the following : (i) Cr^(2+) is reducing ...

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