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Esters are functional isomers of :...

Esters are functional isomers of :

A

Carboxylic acid

B

Ketones

C

Diketones

D

Diols

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Esters are functional isomers of:", we will analyze each option provided and determine if esters can be functional isomers of those compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Functional Isomers**: Functional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. For example, an ester and a carboxylic acid can have the same molecular formula but belong to different functional groups. 2. **Option A: Carboxylic Acids**: - Consider the carboxylic acid propionic acid: \( CH_3CH_2C(=O)OH \). - The corresponding ester would be methyl propionate: \( CH_3C(=O)OCH_3 \). - Since both have the same molecular formula \( C_3H_6O_2 \), esters are functional isomers of carboxylic acids. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. 3. **Option B: Ketones**: - Consider a ketone such as acetone: \( CH_3C(=O)CH_3 \). - The functional isomers of ketones include alcohols and aldehydes, but not esters. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 4. **Option C: Diketones**: - A diketone, for example, could be \( CH_3C(=O)C(=O)CH_3 \). - Diketones do not have a corresponding ester functional isomer. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 5. **Option D: Diols**: - A diol, such as ethylene glycol: \( CH_2(OH)CH_2(OH) \), does not form esters as functional isomers. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. ### Final Answer: Esters are functional isomers of **carboxylic acids** (Option A).

To solve the question "Esters are functional isomers of:", we will analyze each option provided and determine if esters can be functional isomers of those compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Functional Isomers**: Functional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. For example, an ester and a carboxylic acid can have the same molecular formula but belong to different functional groups. 2. **Option A: Carboxylic Acids**: ...
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