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Which of the following is not an intensi...

Which of the following is not an intensive property ?

A

a. Heat capacity

B

b. Temperature

C

c. Specific volume

D

d. Molar mass

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not an intensive property, we first need to understand the definitions of intensive and extensive properties: 1. **Intensive Properties**: These are properties that do not depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include temperature, pressure, density, and color. 2. **Extensive Properties**: These are properties that do depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include mass, volume, and heat capacity. Now, let's analyze the options given in the question: **Option A: Heat Capacity** - Heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius. Since heat capacity depends on the mass of the substance (more mass requires more heat to change its temperature), it is an extensive property. **Option B: Temperature** - Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It does not depend on the amount of substance present, making it an intensive property. **Option C: Specific Volume** - Specific volume is defined as the volume per unit mass of a substance (specific volume = volume/mass). Since it is a ratio of two extensive properties (volume and mass), specific volume is an intensive property. **Option D: Molar Mass** - Molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance. It is also a ratio of two extensive properties (mass and amount of substance), making it an intensive property. After analyzing all the options, we conclude that: - **Heat Capacity (Option A)** is the only property listed that is not an intensive property; it is an extensive property. ### Final Answer: **The correct answer is Option A: Heat Capacity.**

To determine which of the following is not an intensive property, we first need to understand the definitions of intensive and extensive properties: 1. **Intensive Properties**: These are properties that do not depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include temperature, pressure, density, and color. 2. **Extensive Properties**: These are properties that do depend on the amount of substance present. Examples include mass, volume, and heat capacity. Now, let's analyze the options given in the question: ...
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