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For a real gas, behaving ideally, the pr...

For a real gas, behaving ideally, the pressure may be:

A

`a.b.V_(m)`

B

`(V_(m))/(a.b)`

C

`(a)/(V_(m).b)`

D

`(b)/(a.V_(m))`

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To solve the question "For a real gas, behaving ideally, the pressure may be:", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Ideal Gas Equation The ideal gas equation is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] Where: - \( P \) = pressure - \( V \) = volume - \( n \) = number of moles - \( R \) = universal gas constant - \( T \) = temperature ### Step 2: Rearranging the Ideal Gas Equation From the ideal gas equation, we can express pressure \( P \) as: \[ P = \frac{nRT}{V} \] This shows that pressure is directly proportional to temperature and the number of moles, and inversely proportional to volume. ### Step 3: Consider Real Gas Behavior Real gases behave ideally under certain conditions, particularly at high temperatures and low pressures. The concept of Boyle's temperature is crucial here. A real gas behaves more ideally at or above its Boyle's temperature. ### Step 4: Boyle's Temperature Boyle's temperature (\( T_B \)) is defined as the temperature at which a real gas behaves ideally. It can be expressed in terms of the van der Waals constants \( a \) and \( b \): \[ T_B = \frac{a}{Rb} \] Where: - \( a \) = measure of attraction between particles - \( b \) = measure of volume occupied by gas particles ### Step 5: Substitute Boyle's Temperature into the Pressure Equation Using the ideal gas equation and substituting \( T_B \): \[ P = \frac{nR \left(\frac{a}{Rb}\right)}{V} \] This simplifies to: \[ P = \frac{n \cdot a}{b \cdot V} \] ### Step 6: Final Expression for Pressure If we denote \( V_m \) as the molar volume (volume per mole), we can rewrite the pressure as: \[ P = \frac{a}{b \cdot V_m} \] This shows how the pressure of a real gas behaving ideally can be expressed in terms of the van der Waals constants. ### Conclusion Thus, for a real gas behaving ideally, the pressure can be expressed as: \[ P = \frac{a}{b \cdot V_m} \]

To solve the question "For a real gas, behaving ideally, the pressure may be:", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Ideal Gas Equation The ideal gas equation is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] Where: - \( P \) = pressure - \( V \) = volume ...
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