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Which of the following is correct statem...

Which of the following is correct statement ?

A

Double chain silicates are known as amphiboles.

B

In cyclic silicates two oxygen atoms per tetrahedron are shared.

C

Orthosilicates contain discrete `(SiO_(4))^(4-)` units.

D

All arer correct statements

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following is a correct statement?" regarding silicates, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Double chain silicates are known as amphiboles. **Analysis:** - Double chain silicates consist of two chains of silicate tetrahedra that are linked together. - The general formula for double chain silicates is \( \text{Si}_4\text{O}_{11}^{6-} \). - These silicates are indeed classified as amphiboles. **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** In the cyclic silicates, two oxygen atoms per tetrahedron are shared. **Analysis:** - Cyclic silicates are characterized by silicate tetrahedra that are linked in a ring structure. - In cyclic silicates, each tetrahedron shares two of its oxygen atoms with neighboring tetrahedra. - The general formula for cyclic silicates can be represented as \( \text{Si}_n\text{O}_{3n} \). **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** Orthosilicates contain discrete \( \text{SiO}_4^{4-} \) units. **Analysis:** - Orthosilicates are silicates where the silicate tetrahedra are not linked to each other. - The formula for orthosilicates is indeed \( \text{SiO}_4^{4-} \), representing a single tetrahedron. - Examples of orthosilicates include minerals like zircon (\( \text{ZrSiO}_4 \)). **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** All the above statements are correct. **Analysis:** - Since we have established that the first, second, and third statements are all correct, this statement must also be correct. **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Final Answer All the statements regarding silicates are correct. Therefore, the answer is option number four: **All are correct statements.** ---

To solve the question "Which of the following is a correct statement?" regarding silicates, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** Double chain silicates are known as amphiboles. **Analysis:** - Double chain silicates consist of two chains of silicate tetrahedra that are linked together. - The general formula for double chain silicates is \( \text{Si}_4\text{O}_{11}^{6-} \). ...
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