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Which of the following option(s) is/are ...

Which of the following option(s) is/are independent of both `n` and `Z` for `H-`like species?
`U_(n) =` Potential energy of electron in `n^(th)` orbit
`KE_(n) =` Kinetic energy of electron in `n^(th)` orbit
`l_(n) =` Angular momentam of electoron in `n^(th)` orbit
`v_(n) =` Velcity of electron in `n^(th)` orbit
`f_(n) =` Frequency of electron in `n^(th)` orbit
`T_(n) =` Time period of revolution of electron in `n^(th)` orbit

A

`(r_(n))/(U_(n))`

B

`r_(n) xx KE_(n) xx l_(n)`

C

`(U_(n) xx T_(n))/(l_(n))`

D

`(l_(n) xx f_(n))/(v_(n)^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which of the following options is/are independent of both `n` and `Z` for `H-`like species, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Variables**: - `U_n`: Potential energy of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `KE_n`: Kinetic energy of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `L_n`: Angular momentum of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `v_n`: Velocity of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `f_n`: Frequency of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `T_n`: Time period of revolution of electron in the `n`th orbit. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: \( U_n \)** The potential energy is given by: \[ U_n = -\frac{2E_0 Z^2}{n^2} \] This expression clearly depends on both `n` and `Z`, so it is not independent. - **Option B: \( KE_n \)** The kinetic energy is given by: \[ KE_n = \frac{E_0 Z^2}{n^2} \] This also depends on both `n` and `Z`, so it is not independent. - **Option C: \( L_n \)** The angular momentum is given by: \[ L_n = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \] This expression only depends on `n` and is independent of `Z`, but since it depends on `n`, it is not independent of both. - **Option D: \( v_n \)** The velocity is given by: \[ v_n = \frac{Z e^2}{h} \cdot \frac{1}{n} \] This expression depends on both `n` and `Z`, so it is not independent. - **Option E: \( f_n \)** The frequency is given by: \[ f_n = \frac{E_0 Z^2}{h} \] This expression depends on `Z`, so it is not independent. - **Option F: \( T_n \)** The time period is given by: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{f_n} = \frac{h}{E_0 Z^2} \] This expression also depends on `Z`, so it is not independent. 3. **Finding Combinations**: - **Option G: \( U_n \cdot T_n / L_n \)** We can analyze this combination: \[ \frac{U_n \cdot T_n}{L_n} = \frac{-\frac{2E_0 Z^2}{n^2} \cdot \frac{h}{E_0 Z^2}}{\frac{nh}{2\pi}} = \frac{-4\pi}{n^3} \] This expression depends on `n` but not on `Z`. - **Option H: \( L_n \cdot f_n / v_n^2 \)** Analyzing this combination: \[ \frac{L_n \cdot f_n}{v_n^2} = \frac{\frac{nh}{2\pi} \cdot \frac{E_0 Z^2}{h}}{\left(\frac{Z e^2}{h} \cdot \frac{1}{n}\right)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{nh E_0 Z^2}{2\pi} \cdot \frac{n^2 h^2}{Z^2 e^4} = \frac{n^3 E_0 h}{2\pi e^4} \] This expression depends on `n` but not on `Z`. 4. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all options, we find that: - The combinations \( U_n \cdot T_n / L_n \) and \( L_n \cdot f_n / v_n^2 \) are independent of `Z` but dependent on `n`. ### Final Answer: The options that are independent of both `n` and `Z` are: - **None of the options provided are completely independent of both `n` and `Z`.**

To solve the question of which of the following options is/are independent of both `n` and `Z` for `H-`like species, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Variables**: - `U_n`: Potential energy of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `KE_n`: Kinetic energy of electron in the `n`th orbit. - `L_n`: Angular momentum of electron in the `n`th orbit. ...
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