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The energy levels in a certain single el...

The energy levels in a certain single electron species are all `800%` higher in magnitude than corresponding levels of atomic hydrogen. A certain transition of the electron from the `n^(th)` excited state to the next higher level is possible with a photonn of wavelength `72 nm`. Find the value of `n` .
Given : `((1)/(R) = 90 nm)`

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Energy Levels The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{R}{n^2} \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant. In this case, the energy levels of the given single electron species are 800% higher in magnitude than those of hydrogen. This means that the energy levels can be expressed as: \[ E_n' = -\frac{R'}{n^2} \] where \( R' = 9R \) (since 800% higher means 9 times the energy). ### Step 2: Use the Rydberg Formula The Rydberg formula for the wavelength of emitted or absorbed light during a transition between two energy levels is given by: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R' \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] Here, \( \lambda = 72 \, \text{nm} \) and \( R' = \frac{1}{90 \, \text{nm}} \). ### Step 3: Substitute Values into the Rydberg Formula Substituting the values into the Rydberg formula: \[ \frac{1}{72} = \frac{1}{90} \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation Multiply both sides by \( 90 \): \[ \frac{90}{72} = \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{5}{4} = \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \] ### Step 5: Identify the Transition Since the transition is from the \( n^{th} \) excited state to the next higher level, we can denote: - \( n_2 = n \) - \( n_1 = n - 1 \) Substituting these into the equation gives: \[ \frac{5}{4} = \frac{1}{(n-1)^2} - \frac{1}{n^2} \] ### Step 6: Solve the Equation To solve the equation, we first find a common denominator: \[ \frac{5}{4} = \frac{n^2 - (n-1)^2}{(n-1)^2 n^2} \] Expanding the numerator: \[ n^2 - (n^2 - 2n + 1) = 2n - 1 \] So we have: \[ \frac{5}{4} = \frac{2n - 1}{(n-1)^2 n^2} \] ### Step 7: Cross Multiply Cross multiplying gives: \[ 5(n-1)^2 n^2 = 8n - 4 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( n \) This is a quadratic equation in \( n \). After simplifying and solving, we find that \( n = 2 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Energy Levels The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{R}{n^2} \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant. In this case, the energy levels of the given single electron species are 800% higher in magnitude than those of hydrogen. This means that the energy levels can be expressed as: ...
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