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N(2)O(3) dissociates into NO and NO(2). ...

`N_(2)O_(3)` dissociates into `NO` and `NO_(2)`. At equilibrium pressure of `3 atm` , all three gases were found to have equal number of moles in a vessel. In another vessel, equimolormixture of `N_(2)O_(3), NO` and `NO_(2)` are taken at the same temperature but at an initial pressure of `9 atm` then find the partial pressure of `NO_(2)` (in `atm`) at equilibrium in second vessel!
`N_(2)O_(3)(g) hArr NO(g) + NO_(2) (g)`

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The dissociation reaction is given as: \[ N_2O_3(g) \rightleftharpoons NO(g) + NO_2(g) \] ### Step 2: Analyze the First Vessel In the first vessel, at equilibrium, the total pressure is given as \( 3 \, \text{atm} \) and all three gases have equal moles. Let's denote the number of moles of each gas at equilibrium as \( n \). Therefore, we can write: - Moles of \( N_2O_3 = n \) - Moles of \( NO = n \) - Moles of \( NO_2 = n \) The total number of moles at equilibrium is: \[ n + n + n = 3n \] Using the ideal gas law, the total pressure \( P \) is related to the total number of moles \( n \) and volume \( V \) by: \[ P = \frac{nRT}{V} \] Given that the total pressure is \( 3 \, \text{atm} \): \[ P = \frac{3nRT}{V} = 3 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Equilibrium Constant \( K_p \) At equilibrium, the partial pressures can be expressed as: - \( P_{N_2O_3} = \frac{nRT}{V} \) - \( P_{NO} = \frac{nRT}{V} \) - \( P_{NO_2} = \frac{nRT}{V} \) Since all gases have equal moles, the partial pressures are equal: \[ P_{N_2O_3} = P_{NO} = P_{NO_2} = 1 \, \text{atm} \] Now, we can find \( K_p \): \[ K_p = \frac{P_{NO} \cdot P_{NO_2}}{P_{N_2O_3}} = \frac{1 \cdot 1}{1} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Second Vessel In the second vessel, we start with an equimolar mixture of \( N_2O_3 \), \( NO \), and \( NO_2 \) at an initial pressure of \( 9 \, \text{atm} \). Let the initial moles of each gas be \( x \). Thus, the initial pressures are: - \( P_{N_2O_3} = 3 \, \text{atm} \) - \( P_{NO} = 3 \, \text{atm} \) - \( P_{NO_2} = 3 \, \text{atm} \) ### Step 5: Set Up the Equilibrium Expression At equilibrium, let \( p \) be the change in pressure due to the dissociation of \( N_2O_3 \): - The pressure of \( N_2O_3 \) will decrease by \( p \): \( P_{N_2O_3} = 3 - p \) - The pressures of \( NO \) and \( NO_2 \) will increase by \( p \): \( P_{NO} = 3 + p \) and \( P_{NO_2} = 3 + p \) ### Step 6: Write the Equation for \( K_p \) Using the equilibrium constant from the first vessel: \[ K_p = \frac{(3 + p)(3 + p)}{3 - p} = 1 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( p \) Expanding the equation: \[ (3 + p)^2 = 1(3 - p) \] \[ 9 + 6p + p^2 = 3 - p \] Rearranging gives: \[ p^2 + 7p + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Factor the Quadratic Equation Factoring: \[ (p + 6)(p + 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( p = -6 \) or \( p = -1 \). Since pressure cannot be negative, we take \( p = 1 \). ### Step 9: Calculate the Partial Pressure of \( NO_2 \) Now, substituting \( p \) back to find the partial pressure of \( NO_2 \): \[ P_{NO_2} = 3 + p = 3 + 1 = 4 \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer The partial pressure of \( NO_2 \) at equilibrium in the second vessel is: \[ \boxed{4 \, \text{atm}} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The dissociation reaction is given as: \[ N_2O_3(g) \rightleftharpoons NO(g) + NO_2(g) \] ### Step 2: Analyze the First Vessel In the first vessel, at equilibrium, the total pressure is given as \( 3 \, \text{atm} \) and all three gases have equal moles. Let's denote the number of moles of each gas at equilibrium as \( n \). Therefore, we can write: ...
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