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The impossible resonating structures of ...

The impossible resonating structures of fluorobenzene is/are :

A

B

C

D

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To determine the impossible resonating structures of fluorobenzene, we need to analyze the possible resonance forms and identify which ones are not feasible based on the behavior of the fluorine atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Fluorobenzene Structure**: - Fluorobenzene consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) with a fluorine (F) atom attached to one of the carbon atoms. - The structure can be represented as follows: ``` C / \ C C | | C - F | | C - C \ / C ``` 2. **Resonance and Electron Donation**: - Fluorine is an electronegative atom but also has lone pairs that can participate in resonance. It exhibits a +M (mesomeric) effect, meaning it can donate electron density to the aromatic ring. - Therefore, the resonance structures will involve the movement of electrons from the fluorine to the benzene ring. 3. **Drawing Possible Resonating Structures**: - **First Resonating Structure**: The original structure of fluorobenzene. - **Second Resonating Structure**: The double bond between the carbon and fluorine shifts to form a double bond between adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in a positive charge on fluorine. - **Third Resonating Structure**: The double bond shifts again, creating a new configuration with a positive charge on another carbon and fluorine still carrying a positive charge. - **Fourth Resonating Structure**: The double bond shifts back to the original position, maintaining the positive charge on fluorine. 4. **Identifying Impossible Structures**: - In the case of fluorobenzene, any resonance structure that places a negative charge on fluorine is not valid because fluorine cannot stabilize a negative charge due to its high electronegativity. - Therefore, the structures where fluorine has a negative charge are impossible. 5. **Conclusion**: - The impossible resonating structures of fluorobenzene are those where fluorine carries a negative charge. Based on the options provided, these are: - Option C: Fluorine with a negative charge. - Option D: Fluorine with a negative charge. ### Final Answer: The impossible resonating structures of fluorobenzene are **Option C and Option D**.
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