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The electron present in 3d(z^(2)) orbita...

The electron present in `3d_(z^(2))` orbital can not be found :

A

in `xy` plane

B

in `xz` plane

C

in `yz` plane

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the electron present in the `3d_(z^2)` orbital and where it cannot be found, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the `3d_(z^2)` Orbital**: - The `3d_(z^2)` orbital is one of the five d-orbitals. It has a distinct shape characterized by a "doughnut" or torus around the z-axis and a lobe extending along the z-axis. 2. **Visualizing the Orbital**: - The `3d_(z^2)` orbital can be visualized in three-dimensional space. It has lobes that extend along the z-axis and a toroidal shape around the xy-plane. 3. **Identifying Planes**: - We need to consider the three principal planes: the xy-plane, the xz-plane, and the yz-plane. - The probability density of finding an electron in these planes can be analyzed based on the shape of the orbital. 4. **Analyzing Electron Probability**: - In the xz-plane, the `3d_(z^2)` orbital has no lobes. This means that the probability of finding an electron in this plane is zero. - In the xy-plane, the toroidal part of the orbital is present, indicating a higher probability of finding an electron. - In the yz-plane, similar to the xz-plane, the lobes do not extend into this plane, but the toroidal shape does contribute to some probability. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the `3d_(z^2)` orbital has zero probability of finding an electron in the xz-plane, we conclude that the electron cannot be found in this plane. ### Final Answer: The electron present in the `3d_(z^2)` orbital cannot be found in the **xz-plane**. ---

To solve the question regarding the electron present in the `3d_(z^2)` orbital and where it cannot be found, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the `3d_(z^2)` Orbital**: - The `3d_(z^2)` orbital is one of the five d-orbitals. It has a distinct shape characterized by a "doughnut" or torus around the z-axis and a lobe extending along the z-axis. 2. **Visualizing the Orbital**: ...
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