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During the expansion process the volume ...

During the expansion process the volume of the gas changes form `4m^(3)` to `6m^(3)` while the pressure change according to `p = 30 V +100` where pressure is in `Pa` and volume is in `m^(3)`. The work done by gas in `N xx 10^(2)J`. Find `N`.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the work done by the gas during its expansion from a volume of \(4 \, m^3\) to \(6 \, m^3\) given the pressure-volume relationship \(p = 30V + 100\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Work Done Formula**: The work done \(W\) by the gas during expansion can be calculated using the formula: \[ W = \int_{V_1}^{V_2} P \, dV \] where \(P\) is the pressure and \(V_1\) and \(V_2\) are the initial and final volumes, respectively. 2. **Substitute the Pressure Equation**: From the problem, we have the pressure as a function of volume: \[ P = 30V + 100 \] So, we can substitute this into the work done formula: \[ W = \int_{4}^{6} (30V + 100) \, dV \] 3. **Split the Integral**: We can split the integral into two parts: \[ W = \int_{4}^{6} 30V \, dV + \int_{4}^{6} 100 \, dV \] 4. **Calculate Each Integral**: - For the first integral: \[ \int 30V \, dV = 30 \cdot \frac{V^2}{2} = 15V^2 \] Evaluating from 4 to 6: \[ 15(6^2) - 15(4^2) = 15(36) - 15(16) = 540 - 240 = 300 \] - For the second integral: \[ \int 100 \, dV = 100V \] Evaluating from 4 to 6: \[ 100(6) - 100(4) = 600 - 400 = 200 \] 5. **Combine the Results**: Now, we can combine the results from both integrals to find the total work done: \[ W = 300 + 200 = 500 \, J \] 6. **Convert to Required Format**: The problem states that the work done is expressed as \(N \times 10^2 \, J\). We have: \[ 500 \, J = 5 \times 10^2 \, J \] Therefore, \(N = 5\). ### Final Answer: The value of \(N\) is \(5\).
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