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The displacement of a body from a refere...

The displacement of a body from a reference point is given by `sqrt(x)=2t-3`, where `'x'` is in metres and it is non negative number, `t` in seconds. This shows that the body `:`

A

is at rest at `t=3//2`

B

is speeding up for `tgt3//2`

C

is retarded for `tlt3//2`

D

is in uniform motion

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equation for displacement: \[ \sqrt{x} = 2t - 3 \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the equation To express displacement \(x\) in terms of time \(t\), we square both sides of the equation: \[ x = (2t - 3)^2 \] ### Step 2: Finding Velocity Velocity \(v\) is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time. We differentiate \(x\) with respect to \(t\): \[ v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[(2t - 3)^2] \] Using the chain rule, we have: \[ v = 2(2t - 3) \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(2t - 3) = 2(2t - 3) \cdot 2 = 4(2t - 3) \] ### Step 3: Finding when the body is at rest The body is at rest when the velocity \(v = 0\): \[ 4(2t - 3) = 0 \] Solving for \(t\): \[ 2t - 3 = 0 \implies 2t = 3 \implies t = \frac{3}{2} \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 4: Analyzing motion for \(t > \frac{3}{2}\) For \(t > \frac{3}{2}\): - The term \(2t - 3\) becomes positive, thus \(v > 0\). - To check acceleration, we differentiate velocity: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[4(2t - 3)] = 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \text{ m/s}^2 \] Since both velocity and acceleration are positive, the body is speeding up. ### Step 5: Analyzing motion for \(t < \frac{3}{2}\) For \(t < \frac{3}{2}\): - The term \(2t - 3\) becomes negative, thus \(v < 0\). - The acceleration remains \(8 \text{ m/s}^2\) (positive). Since velocity is negative and acceleration is positive, the body is retarded. ### Step 6: Checking for uniform motion Since acceleration is constant (8 m/s²) throughout the motion, the body is in uniform motion. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: 1. The body is at rest at \(t = \frac{3}{2}\) seconds. 2. The body is speeding up for \(t > \frac{3}{2}\). 3. The body is retarded for \(t < \frac{3}{2}\). 4. The body is in uniform motion due to constant acceleration. Thus, all options provided in the question are correct. ---

To solve the problem, we start with the given equation for displacement: \[ \sqrt{x} = 2t - 3 \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the equation To express displacement \(x\) in terms of time \(t\), we square both sides of the equation: ...
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