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The position vector of a aprticle is giv...

The position vector of a aprticle is given as `vecr=(t^2-4t+6)hati+(t^2)hatj`. The time after which the velocity vector and acceleration vector becomes perpendicular to each other is equal to

A

`1 sec`

B

`2 sec`

C

`1.5 sec`

D

not possible

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the velocity vector and acceleration vector of the particle become perpendicular to each other. This can be determined when their dot product equals zero. ### Step 1: Write down the position vector The position vector \( \vec{r} \) is given as: \[ \vec{r} = (t^2 - 4t + 6) \hat{i} + (t^2) \hat{j} \] ### Step 2: Find the velocity vector The velocity vector \( \vec{v} \) is the derivative of the position vector with respect to time \( t \): \[ \vec{v} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[(t^2 - 4t + 6) \hat{i} + (t^2) \hat{j}] \] Calculating the derivatives: - For the \( \hat{i} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(t^2 - 4t + 6) = 2t - 4 \] - For the \( \hat{j} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(t^2) = 2t \] Thus, the velocity vector is: \[ \vec{v} = (2t - 4) \hat{i} + (2t) \hat{j} \] ### Step 3: Find the acceleration vector The acceleration vector \( \vec{a} \) is the derivative of the velocity vector with respect to time \( t \): \[ \vec{a} = \frac{d\vec{v}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[(2t - 4) \hat{i} + (2t) \hat{j}] \] Calculating the derivatives: - For the \( \hat{i} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(2t - 4) = 2 \] - For the \( \hat{j} \) component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(2t) = 2 \] Thus, the acceleration vector is: \[ \vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \] ### Step 4: Set up the dot product condition To find when the vectors are perpendicular, we set their dot product to zero: \[ \vec{v} \cdot \vec{a} = 0 \] Calculating the dot product: \[ (2t - 4) \cdot 2 + (2t) \cdot 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4t - 8 + 4t = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ 8t - 8 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( t \) Now, we can solve for \( t \): \[ 8t = 8 \implies t = 1 \text{ second} \] ### Conclusion The time after which the velocity vector and acceleration vector become perpendicular is: \[ \boxed{1 \text{ second}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the time at which the velocity vector and acceleration vector of the particle become perpendicular to each other. This can be determined when their dot product equals zero. ### Step 1: Write down the position vector The position vector \( \vec{r} \) is given as: \[ \vec{r} = (t^2 - 4t + 6) \hat{i} + (t^2) \hat{j} \] ...
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