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A particle A is projected with speed V(A...

A particle `A` is projected with speed `V_(A)` from a point making an angle `60^(@)` with the horizontal. At the same instant, second particle `B(` lie in the same horizontal plane `)` is thrown vertically upwards from a point directly below the maximum height point of parabolic path of `A`, with velocity `V_(B)`. If the two particles collide then the ratio of `V_(A)//V_(B)` should be `:`

A

`1`

B

`2//sqrt(3)`

C

`sqrt(3)//2`

D

`sqrt(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both particles A and B and find the ratio of their velocities when they collide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of Velocity for Particle A:** - Particle A is projected at an angle of \(60^\circ\) with a speed \(V_A\). - The vertical component of the velocity \(V_{Ay}\) is given by: \[ V_{Ay} = V_A \sin(60^\circ) = V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] - The horizontal component of the velocity \(V_{Ax}\) is: \[ V_{Ax} = V_A \cos(60^\circ) = V_A \cdot \frac{1}{2} \] 2. **Vertical Displacement of Particle A:** - The vertical displacement \(S_{yA}\) of particle A after time \(t\) can be expressed using the equation of motion: \[ S_{yA} = V_{Ay} \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - Substituting \(V_{Ay}\): \[ S_{yA} = \left(V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 3. **Vertical Displacement of Particle B:** - Particle B is thrown vertically upwards from the point directly below the maximum height of A. - The vertical displacement \(S_{yB}\) of particle B after time \(t\) is: \[ S_{yB} = V_B \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 4. **Setting the Displacements Equal:** - Since both particles collide, their vertical displacements must be equal: \[ S_{yA} = S_{yB} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \left(V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = V_B \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 5. **Canceling Common Terms:** - The \(-\frac{1}{2} g t^2\) terms cancel out: \[ \left(V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) t = V_B \cdot t \] 6. **Dividing by \(t\) (assuming \(t \neq 0\)):** - We can simplify this to: \[ V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = V_B \] 7. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{V_A}{V_B} \):** - Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{V_A}{V_B} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of \( \frac{V_A}{V_B} \) is: \[ \frac{V_A}{V_B} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both particles A and B and find the ratio of their velocities when they collide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of Velocity for Particle A:** - Particle A is projected at an angle of \(60^\circ\) with a speed \(V_A\). - The vertical component of the velocity \(V_{Ay}\) is given by: \[ ...
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