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To estimate g (from g = 4 pi^(2)(L)/(T^(...

To estimate `g` (from `g = 4 pi^(2)(L)/(T^(2))`), error in measurement of `L` is `+- 2%` and error in measurement of `Tis +- 3%` The error in estimated `g` will be

A

`pm8%`

B

`pm 6%`

C

`pm 3%`

D

`pm5%`

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The correct Answer is:
To estimate the error in the measurement of \( g \) from the formula \( g = \frac{4 \pi^2 L}{T^2} \), we need to consider the percentage errors in the measurements of \( L \) and \( T \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula for \( g \)**: \[ g = \frac{4 \pi^2 L}{T^2} \] 2. **Determine the percentage error in \( g \)**: The formula for the percentage error in a function of multiple variables can be expressed as: \[ \frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100 = \frac{\Delta L}{L} \times 100 + 2 \times \frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100 \] Here, \( \Delta L \) is the error in measurement of \( L \) and \( \Delta T \) is the error in measurement of \( T \). 3. **Substitute the given percentage errors**: - The error in measurement of \( L \) is \( \pm 2\% \): \[ \frac{\Delta L}{L} \times 100 = \pm 2\% \] - The error in measurement of \( T \) is \( \pm 3\% \): \[ \frac{\Delta T}{T} \times 100 = \pm 3\% \] 4. **Plug in the values into the error formula**: \[ \frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100 = \pm 2\% + 2 \times (\pm 3\%) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100 = \pm 2\% + \pm 6\% \] 5. **Combine the errors**: \[ \frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100 = \pm 8\% \] 6. **Conclusion**: The error in the estimated value of \( g \) is \( \pm 8\% \). ### Final Answer: The error in the estimated \( g \) will be \( \pm 8\% \).

To estimate the error in the measurement of \( g \) from the formula \( g = \frac{4 \pi^2 L}{T^2} \), we need to consider the percentage errors in the measurements of \( L \) and \( T \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula for \( g \)**: \[ g = \frac{4 \pi^2 L}{T^2} \] ...
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