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A particle A is projected with speed V(A...

A particle `A` is projected with speed `V_(A)` from a point making an angle `60^(@)` with the horizontal. At the same instant, a second particle `B` is thrown vertically upwards from a point directly below the maximum height point of parabolic path of A, with velocity `V_(B)` . If the two particles collide then the ratio of `V_(A)//V_(B)` should be:

A

`1`

B

`2//sqrt(3)`

C

`sqrt(3)//2`

D

`sqrt(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both particles A and B and find the ratio of their velocities when they collide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of Particle A**: - Particle A is projected with speed \( V_A \) at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) with the horizontal. - The vertical component of the velocity of A can be calculated as: \[ V_{Ay} = V_A \sin(60^\circ) = V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 2. **Time Taken by Particle A to Reach Maximum Height**: - The time taken by particle A to reach its maximum height can be calculated using the formula: \[ t_A = \frac{V_{Ay}}{g} = \frac{V_A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{g} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ t_A = \frac{V_A \sqrt{3}}{2g} \] 3. **Understanding the Motion of Particle B**: - Particle B is thrown vertically upwards from a point directly below the maximum height of A with velocity \( V_B \). - The time taken by particle B to reach its maximum height is given by: \[ t_B = \frac{V_B}{g} \] 4. **Setting the Times Equal**: - Since both particles collide at the same height at the same time, we set \( t_A \) equal to \( t_B \): \[ \frac{V_A \sqrt{3}}{2g} = \frac{V_B}{g} \] - We can cancel \( g \) from both sides: \[ \frac{V_A \sqrt{3}}{2} = V_B \] 5. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{V_A}{V_B} \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ V_A = \frac{2V_B}{\sqrt{3}} \] - Therefore, the ratio \( \frac{V_A}{V_B} \) is: \[ \frac{V_A}{V_B} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of \( V_A \) to \( V_B \) is: \[ \frac{V_A}{V_B} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both particles A and B and find the ratio of their velocities when they collide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of Particle A**: - Particle A is projected with speed \( V_A \) at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) with the horizontal. - The vertical component of the velocity of A can be calculated as: \[ ...
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