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A particle is projected from a horizonta...

A particle is projected from a horizontal floor with speed `10 m//s` at an angle `30^(@)` with the floor and striking the floor after sometime. State which is correct.

A

velocity of particle will be perpendicular to initial direction two seconds after projection.

B

minimum speed of particle will be `5 m//sec`.

C

Displacement of particle after half second will be `35//4m`.

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the projectile motion of the particle projected at a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. We will evaluate the statements given in the question and determine which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Velocity Components:** - The initial velocity \( u = 10 \, \text{m/s} \). - The angle of projection \( \theta = 30^\circ \). - The horizontal component of the initial velocity \( u_x = u \cos \theta = 10 \cos 30^\circ = 10 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 5\sqrt{3} \, \text{m/s} \). - The vertical component of the initial velocity \( u_y = u \sin \theta = 10 \sin 30^\circ = 10 \times \frac{1}{2} = 5 \, \text{m/s} \). 2. **Calculate the Time of Flight:** - The time of flight \( T \) for a projectile is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2u_y}{g} \] - Here, \( g \) (acceleration due to gravity) is approximately \( 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - Substituting the values: \[ T = \frac{2 \times 5}{10} = 1 \, \text{s} \] 3. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Option A:** "Velocity of particle will be perpendicular to the initial direction 2 seconds after projection." - The time of flight is 1 second, so this statement is incorrect because the particle will not be in motion for 2 seconds. - **Option B:** "Minimum speed of particle will be 5 m/s." - The minimum speed occurs at the peak of the trajectory where the vertical component of velocity is zero. The horizontal component remains constant at \( 5\sqrt{3} \, \text{m/s} \), which is approximately \( 8.66 \, \text{m/s} \). Therefore, this statement is also incorrect. - **Option C:** "Displacement of particle after half a second will be \( \frac{35}{4} \, \text{m} \)." - To find the displacement after \( t = 0.5 \, \text{s} \): - Horizontal displacement \( S_x = u_x \cdot t = 5\sqrt{3} \cdot 0.5 = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \). - Vertical displacement \( S_y = u_y \cdot t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 = 5 \cdot 0.5 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 10 \cdot (0.5)^2 = 2.5 - 1.25 = 1.25 \, \text{m} \). - The resultant displacement \( S = \sqrt{S_x^2 + S_y^2} \). - Calculate \( S_x^2 = \left(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{75}{4} \) and \( S_y^2 = (1.25)^2 = \frac{25}{16} \). - Thus, \( S = \sqrt{\frac{75}{4} + \frac{25}{16}} \). - Finding a common denominator (16): \[ S = \sqrt{\frac{300}{16} + \frac{25}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{325}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{325}}{4} \approx 4.03 \, \text{m} \] - Since \( \frac{35}{4} = 8.75 \, \text{m} \), this statement is also incorrect. 4. **Conclusion:** - Since all the provided options are incorrect, the correct answer is that none of these options are correct. ### Final Answer: The correct option is: None of these.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the projectile motion of the particle projected at a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. We will evaluate the statements given in the question and determine which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Velocity Components:** - The initial velocity \( u = 10 \, \text{m/s} \). - The angle of projection \( \theta = 30^\circ \). - The horizontal component of the initial velocity \( u_x = u \cos \theta = 10 \cos 30^\circ = 10 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 5\sqrt{3} \, \text{m/s} \). ...
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